Long chain glycolipids with pentose head groups as biomarkers for marine endosymbiotic heterocystous cyanobacteria

被引：20

作者：

Bale, Nicole J. ^{[1
]}

Hopmans, Ellen C. ^{[1
]}

Zell, Claudia ^{[1
]}

Sobrinho, Rodrigo Lima ^{[1
,2
]}

Kim, Jung-Hyun ^{[1
]}

Damste, Jaap S. Sinninghe ^{[1
]}

Villareal, Tracy A. ^{[3
]}

Schouten, Stefan ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] NIOZ Royal Netherlands Inst Sea Res, Dept Marine Organ Biogeochem, Hoorn Texel, Netherlands

[2] Univ Fed Fluminense, Dept Geochem, Niteroi, RJ, Brazil

[3] Univ Texas Austin, Inst Marine Sci, Port Aransas, TX USA

来源：

ORGANIC GEOCHEMISTRY | 2015年 / 81卷

基金：

欧洲研究理事会;

关键词：

Heterocyst glycolipids; Endosymbiotic heterocystous cyanobacteria; Amazon River; Floodplain lakes; NITROGEN-FIXATION; TETRAETHER LIPIDS; DISTRIBUTIONS; BIOSYNTHESIS; BIOMASS;

D O I：

10.1016/j.orggeochem.2015.01.004

中图分类号：

P3 [地球物理学]; P59 [地球化学];

学科分类号：

0708 ; 070902 ;

摘要：

Marine endosymbiotic heterocystous cyanobacteria make unique heterocyst glycolipids (HGs) containing pentose (C-5) moieties. Functionally similar HGs with hexose (C-6) moieties found in free-living cyanobacteria occur in the sedimentary record, but C-5 HGs have not been documented in the natural environment. Here we developed a high performance liquid chromatography multiple reaction monitoring (MRM) mass spectrometry (HPLC-MS2) method specific for trace analysis of long chain C-5 HGs and applied it to cultures of Rhizosolenia clevei Ostenfeld and its symbiont Richelia intracellularis which were found to contain C-5 HGs and no C-6 HGs. The method was then applied to suspended particulate matter (SPM) and surface sediment from the Amazon plume region known to harbor marine diatoms carrying heterocystous cyanobacteria as endosymbionts. C-5 HGs were detected in both marine SPM and surface sediments, but not in SPM or surface sediment from freshwater settings in the Amazon basin. Rather, the latter contained C-6 HGs, established biomarkers for free-living heterocystous cyanobacteria. Our results indicate that the C-5 HGs may be potential biomarkers for marine endosymbiotic heterocystous cyanobacteria. (C) 2015 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Ltd.

引用

页码：1 / 7

页数：7

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