Population synthesis of X-ray sources at the Galactic center

被引:13
作者
Lipunov, VM
Ozernoy, LM
Popov, SB
Postnov, KA
Prokhorov, ME
机构
[1] GEORGE MASON UNIV, DEPT PHYS & ASTRON, FAIRFAX, VA 22030 USA
[2] GEORGE MASON UNIV, INST COMPUTAT SCI & INFORMAT, FAIRFAX, VA 22030 USA
[3] NASA, GSFC, ASTRON & SOLAR PHYS LAB, GREENBELT, MD 20771 USA
关键词
Galaxy; center; stars; evolution; formation; neutron stars; statistics; X-rays;
D O I
10.1086/177505
中图分类号
P1 [天文学];
学科分类号
0704 ;
摘要
We are exploring the evolution of massive binary star populations for a nuclear starburst occurring in the conditions similar to the Milky Way Galaxy, in its central part, on a timescale of 10 Myr. A computer code is applied allowing for computing, by using Monte Carlo simulations, the evolution of a large ensemble of binary systems, with proper accounting for spin evolution of magnetized neutron stars (NSs). Our results include a number of X-ray transients (each consisting of a NS plus main-sequence star), superaccreting black holes (BHs), and binaries consisting of a BH plus a supergiant, all as functions of time. We find that by 7 Myr after such a starburst one expects approximate to 1 X-ray source with a BH (Cyg X-1 type), approximate to 1 SS 433-like source (BH in the regime of superaccretion), and approximate to 37 transient sources with a NS, all to be within the central 1 kpc or so. An interesting result that can be considered a specific starburst feature is that the ratio of the number of systems like SS 433 to the number of X-ray transients is about 1:100, compared with 1:1000 characteristic of the average ratio in the Galactic field. The ratio of the total number of X-ray sources containing a BH (of Cyg X-1 plus SS 433 types) to the number of X-ray transients with NSs turns out to be a sensitive function of the age of the starburst, and its computed value approximate to 0.04 is consistent with observations.
引用
收藏
页码:234 / 241
页数:8
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