A new Ruscinian site in Europe: Baza-1 (Baza basin, Andalusia, Spain)

被引：16

作者：

Ros-Montoya, Sergio ^{[1
]}

Martinez-Navarro, Bienvenido ^{[2
,3
]}

Espigares, Maria-Patrocinio ^{[1
]}

Guerra-Merchan, Antonio ^{[1
]}

Manuel Garcia-Aguilar, Jose ^{[1
]}

Pinero, Pedro ^{[3
]}

Rodriguez-Rueda, Ainoa ^{[3
]}

Agusti, Jordi ^{[2
,3
,4
]}

Oms, Oriol ^{[5
]}

Palmqvist, Paul ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] Fac Ciencias, Dept Ecol & Geol, Campus Univ Teatinos, Malaga 29071, Spain

[2] Inst Catala Paleoecol Humana & Evolucia Social IP, Campus Sescelades, Tarragona, Spain

[3] URV, Area Prehist, Tarragona, Spain

[4] ICREA, Pg Lluis Co 23, Barcelona 08010, Spain

[5] Univ Autonoma Barcelona, Fac Ciencies, Dept Geol, E-08193 Barcelona, Spain

来源：

COMPTES RENDUS PALEVOL | 2017年 / 16卷 / 07期

关键词：

Guadix-Baza depression; Pliocene; Mammut borsoni; Anancus arvernensis; BETIC CORDILLERA; SOUTHERN SPAIN; ANANCUS-ARVERNENSIS; EARLY PLEISTOCENE; NICHE SEPARATION; UPPER MIOCENE; GUADIX BASIN; BIOSTRATIGRAPHY; PROBOSCIDEA; MAMMALIA;

D O I：

10.1016/j.crpv.2017.05.005

中图分类号：

Q91 [古生物学];

学科分类号：

0709 ; 070903 ;

摘要：

The Guadix-Baza depression (southeastern Spain) preserves one of the best continental Plio-Pleistocene records of the European continent. The new site, Baza-1, is the first Ruscinian locality with fauna of large vertebrates known in the basin. During the summer seasons of 2001, 2002, 2015 and 2016, systematic excavations were undertaken in the site over an area of 25 m(2), which provided > 400 fossil remains of Ruscinian mammals. The faunal assemblage is diverse, comprising 17 genera. Rodentia are represented by Ruscinomys sp., Apocricetus barrierei, Debruijnimys julii, Apodemus gorafensis, Castillomys gracilis, Occitanomys cf. brailloni, Paraethomys meini, Paraethomys aff. abaigari, Stephanomys cordii, Trilophomys cf. castroi and Eliomys aff. intermedius. Large mammals are represented by two proboscideans, Anancus arvernensis and Mammut borsoni, the rhino Stephanorhinus sp. cf. S. jeanvireti, the equid cf. Hipparion sp., two bovids, a large sized Alephis sp. and a small-to-middle sized Bovidae indet. (cf. Antilope sp.), and a middle sized deer, Cervinae indet. This record is completed by the presence of a chelonid, Testudinae indet. Biostratigraphic data from micro and macromammals suggest an age for the assemblage between 4 and 4.5 Ma. (C) 2017 Academie des sciences. Published by Elsevier Masson SAS. All rights reserved.

引用

页码：746 / 761

页数：16

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