Probabilistic seismic hazard assessment for West Africa region

被引:3
作者
Irinyemi, Stephen A. [1 ]
Lombardi, Domenico [1 ,2 ]
Ahmad, Syed M. [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Manchester, Dept Mech Aerosp & Civil Engn, Manchester, Lancs, England
[2] Univ Manchester, Ctr Crisis Studies & Mitigat, Manchester, Lancs, England
关键词
Seismic hazard assessment; Ground motion prediction equations; Earthquake catalogue; West Africa region; GROUND-MOTION PREDICTION; EARTHQUAKE CATALOGS; COMPLETENESS; SUBSIDENCE; MAGNITUDE; BASIN; EQUATIONS; EVOLUTION; GUINEA; MOMENT;
D O I
10.1080/17499518.2021.1952608
中图分类号
P5 [地质学];
学科分类号
0709 ; 081803 ;
摘要
West-Africa is a region of low-to-moderate seismicity, with only a few known earthquakes of moment magnitude greater than 5, notably the 1939 M-w 6.4 Accra (Ghana) earthquake. An effort has been made to perform a seismic hazard assessment for the region enclosed within latitudes 2 degrees N and 16 degrees N and longitudes 18 degrees W and 15 degrees E using a probabilistic approach within a logic-tree framework. Ground-motion scaling relationships are selected to account for epistemic uncertainty. The compiled catalogue from 1615 to 2018 and homogenised to moment magnitude (M-w). We present hazard result values on rock site conditions, in terms of seismic hazard curves, peak ground acceleration and uniform hazard spectra, for the study region and four selected cities. We estimate the maximum PGAs of 10%, and 2%, chances over 50 years at 0.10 and 0.26 g respectively, in Accra. Finally, a deaggregation of the Accra site was carried out to identify the dominant earthquake scenario for the chosen site for a 475-year return period. Results showed that the prevalent scenario characterised by seismic events between magnitudes 5.5-6.0 and at a distance less than 60 km. Findings from these assessments will help to contribute to the safe development of the region.
引用
收藏
页码:315 / 329
页数:15
相关论文
共 55 条
[1]  
Abrahamson NA, 2014, EARTHQ SPECTRA, V30, P1025, DOI [10.1193/070913EQS198M, 10.1193/062913EQS198M]
[2]   TECTONO-STRATIGRAPHIC RELATIONSHIPS BETWEEN THE UPPER PRECAMBRIAN AND LOWER PALEOZOIC VOLTA BASIN AND THE PAN-AFRICAN DAHOMEYIDE OROGENIC BELT (WEST-AFRICA) [J].
AFFATON, P ;
SOUGY, J ;
TROMPETTE, R .
AMERICAN JOURNAL OF SCIENCE, 1980, 280 (03) :224-248
[3]   Probabilistic seismic hazard assessment of southern part of Ghana [J].
Ahulu, Sylvanus T. ;
Danuor, Sylvester Kojo ;
Asiedu, Daniel K. .
JOURNAL OF SEISMOLOGY, 2018, 22 (03) :539-557
[4]  
AMBRASEYS NN, 1986, ANN GEOPHYS B-TERR P, V4, P679
[5]   DETERMINISTIC SEISMIC GROUND MOTION MODELLING OF THE GREATER ACCRA METROPOLITAN AREA, SOUTHEASTERN GHANA [J].
Amponsah, P. E. ;
Banoeng-Yakubo, B. K. ;
Panza, G. F. ;
Vaccari, F. .
SOUTH AFRICAN JOURNAL OF GEOLOGY, 2009, 112 (3-4) :317-328
[6]   Earthquake catalogue of Ghana for the time period 1615-2003 with special reference to the tectono-structural evolution of south-east Ghana [J].
Amponsah, Paulina ;
Leydecker, Gunter ;
Muff, Rolf .
JOURNAL OF AFRICAN EARTH SCIENCES, 2012, 75 :1-13
[7]  
[Anonymous], 1972, PROC INT C MICROZONA
[8]   Geophysical investigation of the possible extension of Ifewara fault zone beyond Ilesa area, southwestern Nigeria [J].
Awoyemi, Musa Olufemi ;
Hammed, Olayide Sakirudeen ;
Falade, Sesan Cornelius ;
Arogundade, Augustine Babatunde ;
Ajama, Ojudoo Darius ;
Iwalehin, Peter Olatunde ;
Olurin, Oluwaseun Tolulope .
ARABIAN JOURNAL OF GEOSCIENCES, 2017, 10 (02)
[9]  
BACON M, 1981, B SEISMOL SOC AM, V71, P771
[10]  
Banson J.K.A., 1970, THESIS U EDINBURGH