Effect of process temperature on structure, microstructure, residual stresses and soft magnetic properties of sputtered Fe70Co30 thin films

The effect of substrate and post-annealing temperatures on the structure, microstructure, residual stresses and soft magnetic properties of Fe70Co30 thin films was systematically investigated. Micro structural studies reveal that the films are continuous and undergo changes in shape of grain from plate like to spherical resulting in an increase in grain size with the increase in substrate temperature, whereas the post-annealed films show small pores and no significant grain growth till 500 degrees C. Coercivity (H-c) was found decreasing with both the substrate and post-annealing temperatures; however, the best value of 26 Oe was obtained for the films deposited at substrate temperature of 500 degrees C. The post-annealed films exhibited relatively higher H-c values. A good combination of high saturation magnetization 4 pi M-s of similar to 23.2 kG and low coercivity H-c of 26-65 Oe was obtained for the films deposited at substrate temperature of 450-500 degrees C. Residual stress analysis on films with different substrate temperatures shows the presence of tensile stress. The decrease in tensile stress is attributed to the relaxation of thermal stresses in the films. (C) 2016 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.