Overweight in children and adolescents - Pathophysiology, consequences, prevention, and treatment

被引：1038

作者：

Daniels, SR ^{[1
]}

Arnett, DK ^{[1
]}

Eckel, RH ^{[1
]}

Gidding, SS ^{[1
]}

Hayman, LL ^{[1
]}

Kumanyika, S ^{[1
]}

Robinson, TN ^{[1
]}

Scott, BJ ^{[1
]}

St Jeor, S ^{[1
]}

Williams, CL ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] Univ Colorado Sch Med, Dept Pediatrics, Aurora, CO USA

来源：

CIRCULATION | 2005年 / 111卷 / 15期

关键词：

AHA Scientific Statements; cardiovascular diseases; obesity; nutrition; epidemiology;

D O I：

10.1161/01.CIR.0000161369.71722.10

中图分类号：

R5 [内科学];

学科分类号：

1002 ; 100201 ;

摘要：

The prevalence of overweight among children and adolescents has dramatically increased. There may be vulnerable periods for weight gain during childhood and adolescence that also offer opportunities for prevention of overweight. Overweight in children and adolescents can result in a variety of adverse health outcomes, including type 2 diabetes, obstructive sleep apnea, hypertension, dyslipidemia, and the metabolic syndrome. The best approach to this problem is prevention of abnormal weight gain. Several strategies for prevention are presented. In addition, treatment approaches are presented, including behavioral, pharmacological, and surgical treatment. Childhood and adolescent overweight is one of the most important current public health concerns.

引用

页码：1999 / 2012

页数：14

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