Pre-concentration of rare earths using silica gel loaded with 1-(2-pyridylazo)-2-naphthol (PAN) and determination by energy dispersive X-ray fluorescence

被引:39
作者
Cornejo-Ponce, L [1 ]
Peralta-Zamora, P [1 ]
Bueno, MIMS [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Estadual Campinas, Inst Quim, BR-13083970 Campinas, SP, Brazil
基金
巴西圣保罗研究基金会;
关键词
pre-concentration; rare earths; X-ray fluorescence;
D O I
10.1016/S0039-9140(98)00002-2
中图分类号
O65 [分析化学];
学科分类号
070302 ; 081704 ;
摘要
The determination of a single rare earth element in a mixture with other species of this family is a very challenging problem in analytical chemistry due to the close similarity of their chemical properties. In this work, a liquid-solid extraction procedure for praseodymium, neodymium, samarium and yttrium mixtures and subsequent determination by energy dispersive X-ray fluorescence spectrometry is described. The pre-concentration procedure, which involves the use of silica modified with 1-(2-pyridyrazo)-2-naphthol, permits complete recovery of the ran earths and significant sensitivity enhancement in comparison with direct determination in the aqueous phase. Determinations in quaternary mixtures show typical precisions and accuracies of 3% and 5%, respectively. (C) 1998 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:1371 / 1378
页数:8
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