Synthesis and characterization of Sn2+ oxides with the pyrochlore structure

被引:23
作者
Mizoguchi, Hiroshi [1 ,2 ]
Wattiaux, A. [3 ]
Kykyneshi, R. [4 ]
Tate, J. [4 ]
Sleight, A. W. [1 ,2 ]
Subramanian, M. A. [1 ,2 ]
机构
[1] Oregon State Univ, Dept Chem, Corvallis, OR 97331 USA
[2] Oregon State Univ, Oregon State Univ Mat Inst, Corvallis, OR 97331 USA
[3] Univ Bordeaux 1, CNRS, Inst Chim Matiere Condensee Bordeaux, F-33608 Pessac, France
[4] Oregon State Univ, Dept Phys, Corvallis, OR 97331 USA
关键词
oxides; Mossbauer spectroscopy; X-ray diffraction; dielectric properties; optical properties;
D O I
10.1016/j.materresbull.2008.03.011
中图分类号
T [工业技术];
学科分类号
08 ;
摘要
During synthesis of Sn-2(2+) M2X6+x compounds with the pyrochlore structure, some disproportionation of the Sn2+ always occurred. This in turn led to some incorporation of Sn4+ into the octahedral (M) sites of the pyrochlore structure. The actual amount of Sn4+ incorporation was determined by Sn-119 Mossbauer spectroscopy for two compounds. Mossbauer spectroscopy also indicated that Sn2+ was strongly displaced from its ideal site in the pyrochlore structure. The compounds Sn2TiNbO6F, Sn2Ti0.9Ta1.1(O,F)(7), Sn-2(2+) (Sn0.254+W1.22Sc0.53)O-6.96, and Sn-1.4(2+)(Sn-0.19(4+) Ti1.06W0.75)O-6.15 with the pyrochlore structure are yellow to red with band gaps determined from diffuse reflectance ranging from 1.9 to 2.3 eV. The dielectric constant of Sn2+ pyrochlores examined ranged from 31 to 149. (C) 2008 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:1943 / 1948
页数:6
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