A Wide & Deep Learning Approach for Covid-19 Tweet Classification

被引:0
作者
Valdes-Chavez, Alberto [1 ]
Roberto Lopez-Santillan, J. [1 ]
Carlos Gonzalez-Gurrola, L. [1 ]
Ramirez-Alonso, Graciela [1 ]
Montes-y-Gomez, Manuel [2 ]
机构
[1] Univ Autonoma Chihuahua, Fac Ingn, Circuito Univ Campus 2, Chihuahua 31125, Chihuahua, Mexico
[2] Inst Nacl Astrofis Opt & Elect INAOE, Coordinac Ciencias Computac, Luis Enrique Erro 1, Puebla 72840, Mexico
来源
PATTERN RECOGNITION, MCPR 2022 | 2022年 / 13264卷
关键词
Social media; Data mining; Natural language processing; Text classification; Wide & Deep; Covid-19;
D O I
10.1007/978-3-031-07750-0_21
中图分类号
TP18 [人工智能理论];
学科分类号
081104 ; 0812 ; 0835 ; 1405 ;
摘要
Public health surveillance via social media can be a useful tool to identify and track potential cases of a disease. The aim of this research was to design a method for identifying tweets describing potential Covid-19 cases. The proposed method uses a Wide & Deep (W&D) architecture, which combines two learning branches fed from different features to improve classification effectiveness. The deep branch uses a BERT-type model, while the wide branch considers two different lexical-based features. It was evaluated on the data from Task 5 of the Social Media Mining For Health (#SMM4H) 2021 competition. Results show that the proposed W&D method performed better than the wide-only and deep-only models, achieving an F1-score of 0.79 which matches the results of the 1st place ensemble-model.
引用
收藏
页码:225 / 234
页数:10
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