Phytochemical and Antifungal Activity of Anthraquinones and Root and Leaf Extracts of Coccoloba mollis on Phytopathogens

被引：25
|
作者：
de Barros, Iuri Bezerra [1 ]
de Souza Daniel, Juliana Feijo [1 ]
Pinto, Jurandir Pereira [1 ]
Rezende, Maria Ines [2 ]
Braz Filho, Raimundo [3 ]
Ferreira, Dalva Trevisan [1 ]
机构：
[1] Univ Estadual Londrina, Dept Quim, Londrina, PR, Brazil
[2] Univ Estadual Londrina, Dept Bioquim & Biotecnol, Londrina, PR, Brazil
[3] Univ Estadual Norte Fluminense, Ctr Ciencia & Tecnol, Lab Ciencias Quim, Campos, RJ, Brazil
来源：
BRAZILIAN ARCHIVES OF BIOLOGY AND TECHNOLOGY | 2011年 / 54卷 / 03期
关键词：
Antifungal; Phytochemical; Lasiodiplodia; Botryosphaeria; Coccoloba mollis; L; CONSTITUENTS; EMODIN;
D O I：
10.1590/S1516-89132011000300015
中图分类号：
Q [生物科学];
学科分类号：
07 ; 0710 ; 09 ;
摘要：
The aim of this work was to study the phytochemical and antifungal activity of anthraquinones and root and leaf extracts of Coccoloba mollis on phytopathogens. The chemical analysis of ethanolic extracts showed a mixture of long-chain hydrocarbons, carboxyl esters and 3-taraxerone in the leaf extract. Two anthraquinones (emodin and physcion) were isolated and identified from the root extract. Phytochemical screening using the pharmacognostic methods revealed the presence of flavonoids and tannins in the leaves and roots. Anthraquinones were only found in the root extract, no alkaloids, coumarins, saponins and simple phenolics were present. The antifungal activity of C. mollis extracts and anthraquinones isolated from the root of this plant against Botryospheria ribis, B. rhodina, Lasiodiplodia theobromae and Fusarium sp showed promising results for their use as fungicides, where emodin was the most active compound, which inhibited the microorganisms tested up to 44%.
引用
收藏
页码：535 / 541
页数：7
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