The role of electrical stimulation for rehabilitation and regeneration after spinal cord injury

被引：67
作者：
Karamian, Brian A. [1 ]
Siegel, Nicholas [1 ]
Nourie, Blake [1 ]
Serruya, Mijail D. [2 ]
Heary, Robert F. [3 ]
Harrop, James S. [2 ]
Vaccaro, Alexander R. [1 ]
机构：
[1] Thomas Jefferson Univ, Rothman Orthopaed Inst, 925 Chestnut St,5th Floor, Philadelphia, PA 19107 USA
[2] Thomas Jefferson Univ, Philadelphia, PA 19107 USA
[3] Hackensack Meridian Sch Med, Dept Neurol Surg, Nutley, NJ 07110 USA
来源：
JOURNAL OF ORTHOPAEDICS AND TRAUMATOLOGY | 2022年 / 23卷 / 01期
关键词：
Spinal cord injury; Electrical stimulation; Functional electrical stimulation; Neurorehabilitation; Neuroprosthesis; Neuroplasticity; TONGUE STIMULATION; RISK-FACTORS; NEUROLOGICAL CLASSIFICATION; IMPLANTED NEUROPROSTHESIS; INTERNATIONAL STANDARDS; CARDIOVASCULAR-DISEASE; AUTONOMIC DYSREFLEXIA; INDUCED OSTEOPOROSIS; HEMIPLEGIC PATIENTS; PAIN MECHANISMS;
D O I：
10.1186/s10195-021-00623-6
中图分类号：
R826.8 [整形外科学]; R782.2 [口腔颌面部整形外科学]; R726.2 [小儿整形外科学]; R62 [整形外科学（修复外科学）];
学科分类号：
摘要：
Electrical stimulation is used to elicit muscle contraction and can be utilized for neurorehabilitation following spinal cord injury when paired with voluntary motor training. This technology is now an important therapeutic intervention that results in improvement in motor function in patients with spinal cord injuries. The purpose of this review is to summarize the various forms of electrical stimulation technology that exist and their applications. Furthermore, this paper addresses the potential future of the technology.
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页数：17
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