Beyond Accessibility: A Multidimensional Evaluation of Urban Park Equity in Yangzhou, China

被引:13
作者
Li, Zhiming [1 ]
Liang, Zhengyuan [1 ]
Feng, Linhui [1 ]
Fan, Zhengxi [2 ]
机构
[1] Nanjing Forestry Univ, Coll Landscape Architecture, Nanjing 210037, Peoples R China
[2] Southeast Univ, Coll Architecture, Nanjing 210096, Peoples R China
基金
中国国家自然科学基金;
关键词
park accessibility; park access; park equity; spatial justice; sociospatial dialectics; multidimensional evaluation; MEASURING SPATIAL ACCESSIBILITY; HEALTH-CARE SERVICES; ENVIRONMENTAL JUSTICE; PHYSICAL-ACTIVITY; GREEN SPACES; QUALITY; ACCESS; INEQUALITY; CITY; ASSOCIATION;
D O I
10.3390/ijgi11080429
中图分类号
TP [自动化技术、计算机技术];
学科分类号
0812 ;
摘要
Evaluating park equity can help guide the advancement of sustainable and equitable space policies. Previous studies have mainly considered accessibility when evaluating park equity while ignoring the selectivity and convenience of entering parks and residents' recognition of parks. Measuring equity based mainly on spatial thinking has resulted in the social aspects of parks receiving insufficient attention. In this study, we therefore integrated the spatial and social equity of parks and developed a multidimensional framework to evaluate park equity in four dimensions: accessibility (Ai), diversity (Di), convenience (Ci), and satisfaction (Si). Empirical analysis from Yangzhou, China showed that: (1) in Yangzhou's built-up districts, 23.43% of the communities received high- or relatively high-level park access but 17.72% received little or no park access. (2) The Gini coefficient indicated that all three dimensions showed a mismatch with population distribution, except for satisfaction (Si), which showed a relatively reasonable match. (3) Park access was generally better in communities with better locations, environments, and facilities. High-income groups enjoyed significantly better park access than low- and middle-income groups. These findings could help urban planners and policymakers develop effective policies to reduce inequality in park access.
引用
收藏
页数:22
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