Rewiring the Pneumococcal Cell Cycle with Serine/Threonine- and Tyrosine-kinases

被引:41
|
作者
Grangeasse, Christophe [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Lyon 1, CNRS, Mol Microbiol & Struct Biochem, UMR 5086, IBCP Bldg,7 Passage Vercors, F-69367 Lyon 07, France
关键词
STREPTOCOCCUS-PNEUMONIAE R6; BACILLUS-SUBTILIS REVEALS; ESCHERICHIA-COLI; CAPSULAR POLYSACCHARIDE; CHROMOSOME SEGREGATION; PROTEIN-KINASE; DIVISION SEPTUM; BINDING DOMAIN; DNA-BINDING; PHOSPHORYLATION;
D O I
10.1016/j.tim.2016.04.004
中图分类号
Q5 [生物化学]; Q7 [分子生物学];
学科分类号
071010 ; 081704 ;
摘要
Over the past decade, Streptococcus pneumoniae (the pneumococcus) has gained prominence as a model for studying the bacterial cell cycle. This important human pathogen possesses a characteristic diplo-ovococcal cell shape and produces a protective polysaccharide capsule required for virulence, and it has been used to investigate natural genetic transformation. Recent advances have demonstrated that the pneumococcus has evolved phosphorylation-dependent regulatory mechanisms dedicated to controlling cell division and ensuring the concealment of the newborn cells by the capsule. In this review, I survey the role of the only two serine/threonine-(StkP) and tyrosine-kinases (CpsD) of the pneumococcus and discuss the existence of interconnected phosphorylation networks coordinating cell division and morphogenesis with key aspects of the cell cycle. Streptococcus pneumoniae (the pneumococcus): From a Pathogen toward a Bacterial Model for Deciphering the Role of Serine/Threonine- and Tyrosinekinases
引用
收藏
页码:713 / 724
页数:12
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