Field electron emission of carbon-based nanocone films

被引:28
作者
Lu, X
Yang, Q
Xiao, C
Hirose, A
机构
[1] Univ Saskatchewan, Plasma Phys Lab, Saskatoon, SK S7N 5E2, Canada
[2] Univ Saskatchewan, Dept Mech Engn, Saskatoon, SK S7N 5A9, Canada
来源
APPLIED PHYSICS A-MATERIALS SCIENCE & PROCESSING | 2006年 / 82卷 / 02期
关键词
D O I
10.1007/s00339-005-3410-2
中图分类号
T [工业技术];
学科分类号
08 ;
摘要
Diamond nanocone, graphitic nanocone, and mixed diamond and graphitic nanocone films have been synthesized through plasma enhanced hot filament chemical vapor deposition (HFCVD). The field emission properties of these films have been experimentally investigated. The studies have revealed that all three kinds of nanocone films have excellent field electron emission (FEE) properties including low turn-on electric field and large emission current at low electric field. Compared with the diamond nanocone films (emission current of 86 mu A at 26 V/mu m with the turn-on field of 10 V/mu m), the graphitic nanocone films exhibit higher FEE current of 1.8x10(2) stop mu A at 13 V/mu m and a lower turn-on filed of 4 V/mu m. The mixed diamond and graphitic nanocone films have been found to posses FEE properties similar to graphitic nanocone films (emission current of 1.7x10(2) stop mu A at 20 V/mu m with the turn-on field of 5 V/mu m), but have much better FEE stability than the graphitic nanocone films.
引用
收藏
页码:293 / 296
页数:4
相关论文
共 19 条
[1]   Electron emission measurements from CVD diamond surfaces [J].
Bozeman, SP ;
Baumann, PK ;
Ward, BL ;
Powers, MJ ;
Cuomo, JJ ;
Nemanich, RJ ;
Dreifus, DL .
DIAMOND AND RELATED MATERIALS, 1996, 5 (6-8) :802-806
[2]   Similarity in field electron emission from nanocrystalline diamond and related materials [J].
Frolov, VD ;
Karabutov, AV ;
Pimenov, SM ;
Konov, VI ;
Ageev, VP .
DIAMOND AND RELATED MATERIALS, 2001, 10 (9-10) :1719-1726
[3]   Electron transport and electron field emission of nanodiamond synthesized by explosive detonation [J].
He, DY ;
Shao, LX ;
Gong, WB ;
Xie, EQ ;
Xu, K ;
Chen, GH .
DIAMOND AND RELATED MATERIALS, 2000, 9 (9-10) :1600-1603
[4]   Field electron emission of diamond films grown on the ultrasonically scratched and nano-seeded Si substrates [J].
Jiang, N ;
Nishimura, K ;
Shintani, Y ;
Hiraki, A .
JOURNAL OF CRYSTAL GROWTH, 2003, 255 (1-2) :102-106
[5]  
Karabutov A. V., 1999, Journal of Wide Bandgap Materials, V7, P68, DOI 10.1106/D0WE-86B2-YW0J-8WKQ
[6]   Direct observation of electron emission site on boron-doped polycrystalline diamond thin films using an ultra-high-vacuum scanning tunneling microscope [J].
Kim, YD ;
Choi, W ;
Wakimoto, H ;
Usami, S ;
Tomokage, H ;
Ando, T .
APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS, 1999, 75 (20) :3219-3221
[7]   Field emission from diamond, diamond-like and nanostructured carbon films [J].
Küttel, OM ;
Gröning, O ;
Emmenegger, C ;
Nilsson, L ;
Maillard, E ;
Diederich, L ;
Schlapbach, L .
CARBON, 1999, 37 (05) :745-752
[8]  
LACHER F, 1995, DIAM RELAT MATER, V6, P1157
[9]   THE DEVELOPMENT OF A HIGH-DEFINITION CATHODE-RAY TUBE USING A CARBON-FIBER FIELD-EMISSION ELECTRON SOURCE [J].
LATHAM, RV ;
WILSON, DA .
JOURNAL OF PHYSICS E-SCIENTIFIC INSTRUMENTS, 1982, 15 (10) :1083-1092
[10]   Field emission properties of different forms of carbon [J].
Merkulov, VI ;
Lowndes, DH ;
Baylor, LR ;
Kang, S .
SOLID-STATE ELECTRONICS, 2001, 45 (06) :949-956