Integrated Bioinformatics and Information Technology Platform for High-Throughput Sequencing in Microbial Metagenomics Based on Big Data Processing

Development of high-throughput sequencing technologies to promote the application of big data bacterial and metagenomics research is most critical, and requires a mature set of computational methods. The analysis is carried out using an integrated bioinformatics and information technology platform. Bioinformatics applied to bacterial metagenomics research plays a vital role in sequencing technologies based on big data processing. It runs through the metagenomics data collection and storage, data processing and analysis phase, which forms the biggest bottlenecks of the metagenomics process. This paper describes and summarizes commonly used techniques in high-throughput metagenomic sequencing bioinformatics analysis platform that is used for the analysis of important information. Within the next few decades, sequencing costs will decline and an increase in depth of sequencing will further increase metagenomics research in terms of data storage, data processing, and data mining complexity. Therefore, the techniques and methods pertaining to bioinformatics research are imperative. In the near future, we need to strengthen our basic analysis and storage platform to facilitate the analysis of the common bacteria, and resolve the bottlenecks of bioinformatics analysis. For this, critical breakthroughs need to be gradually developed. The methods described in this paper give a good insight into the big data technology revolving metagenomics research.