A tripeptide-like prolinamide-thiourea as an aldol reaction catalyst

被引:49
作者
Fotaras, Stamatis [1 ]
Kokotos, Christoforos G. [1 ]
Kokotos, George [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Athens, Dept Chem, Organ Chem Lab, Athens 15771, Greece
关键词
PRIMARY AMINE-THIOUREAS; ASYMMETRIC CATALYSIS; L-PROLINETHIOAMIDES; ORGANIC-MOLECULES; ORGANOCATALYSTS; MICHAEL; DERIVATIVES; ENAMINE; ACIDS;
D O I
10.1039/c2ob25693b
中图分类号
O62 [有机化学];
学科分类号
070303 ; 081704 ;
摘要
A tripeptide-like prolinamide-thiourea catalyst with (S)-proline, (1S,2S)-diphenylethylenediamine and (S)-di-tert-butyl aspartate as building blocks provides the products of the reaction between ketones and aromatic aldehydes in high to quantitative yields and high stereoselectivities (up to 99 : 1 dr and 99% ee). Both the chiral centers of the diamine unit are essential, while the thiourea hydrogen originating from the amine and the amide hydrogen play a predominant role for the catalyst efficiency.
引用
收藏
页码:5613 / 5619
页数:7
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