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An autoinhibitory helix in the C-terminal region of phospholipase C-β mediates Gαq activation
被引:60
作者:
Lyon, Angeline M.
[1
]
Tesmer, Valerie M.
[1
]
Dhamsania, Vishan D.
[1
]
Thal, David M.
[1
]
Gutierrez, Joanne
[2
]
Chowdhury, Shoaib
[2
]
Suddala, Krishna C.
[3
]
Northup, John K.
[2
]
Tesmer, John J. G.
[1
,4
]
机构:
[1] Univ Michigan, Inst Life Sci, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA
[2] Natl Inst Deafness & Other Commun Disorders, Cell Biol Lab, US Natl Inst Hlth, Rockville, MD USA
[3] Univ Michigan, Dept Biophys, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA
[4] Univ Michigan, Dept Pharmacol, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA
基金:
美国国家卫生研究院;
关键词:
G-PROTEIN;
MEMBRANE-BINDING;
ALPHA-SUBUNIT;
GAMMA-SUBUNIT;
PURIFICATION;
C-BETA-1;
DOMAIN;
G(Q);
PLC;
ISOZYMES;
D O I:
10.1038/nsmb.2095
中图分类号:
Q5 [生物化学];
Q7 [分子生物学];
学科分类号:
071010 ;
081704 ;
摘要:
The enzyme phospholipase C-beta (PLC beta) is a crucial regulator of intracellular calcium levels whose activity is controlled by heptahelical receptors that couple to members of the G(q) family of heterotrimeric G proteins. We have determined atomic structures of two invertebrate homologs of PLC beta (PLC21) from cephalopod retina and identified a helix from the C-terminal regulatory region that interacts with a conserved surface of the catalytic core of the enzyme. Mutations designed to disrupt the analogous interaction in human PLC beta 3 considerably increase basal activity and diminish stimulation by G alpha(q). G alpha(q) binding requires displacement of the autoinhibitory helix from the catalytic core, thus providing an allosteric mechanism for activation of PLC beta.
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页码:999 / U54
页数:8
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