Quantum coherence and entanglement with ultracold atoms in optical lattices

被引：303
|
作者：
Bloch, Immanuel [1 ]
机构：
[1] Johannes Gutenberg Univ Mainz, Inst Phys, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
来源：
NATURE | 2008年 / 453卷 / 7198期
关键词：
D O I：
10.1038/nature07126
中图分类号：
O [数理科学和化学]; P [天文学、地球科学]; Q [生物科学]; N [自然科学总论];
学科分类号：
07 ; 0710 ; 09 ;
摘要：
At nanokelvin temperatures, ultracold quantum gases can be stored in optical lattices, which are arrays of microscopic trapping potentials formed by laser light. Such large arrays of atoms provide opportunities for investigating quantum coherence and generating large-scale entanglement, ultimately leading to quantum information processing in these artificial crystal structures. These arrays can also function as versatile model systems for the study of strongly interacting many-body systems on a lattice.
引用
收藏
页码：1016 / 1022
页数：7
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