Hybrid 2D/3D-quantitative structure-activity relationship and modeling studies perspectives of pepstatin A analogs as cathepsin D inhibitors

被引:7
作者
Arodola, Olayide A. [1 ]
Soliman, Mahmoud E. S. [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ KwaZulu Natal, Dept Pharmaceut Chem, ZA-4000 Durban, Kwazulu Natal, South Africa
基金
新加坡国家研究基金会;
关键词
2D-QSAR; 3D-QSAR; accelerated molecular dynamics; ADME profiling; cathepsin D; conventional molecular dynamics; docking study; HIV/cancer co-infection; hybrid QM/MM; QSAR validation; MOLECULAR-DYNAMICS SIMULATIONS; BREAST-CANCER CELLS; AIDS-RELATED MALIGNANCIES; CYCLIC TERTIARY-AMINES; PROCATHEPSIN-D; KAPOSIS-SARCOMA; FORCE-FIELD; ACTIVATION PEPTIDE; HOMOSEXUAL-MEN; CRYSTAL-STRUCTURES;
D O I
10.4155/fmc-2017-0077
中图分类号
R914 [药物化学];
学科分类号
100701 ;
摘要
Aim: Cathepsin D, one of the attractive targets in the treatment of breast cancer, has been implicated in HIV neuropathogenesis with potential proteolytic effects on chemokines. Methodology/result: Diverse modeling tools were used to reveal the key structural features affecting the inhibitory activities of 78 pepstatin A analogs. Analyses were performed to investigate the stability, rationality and fluctuation of the analogs. Results showed a clear correlation between the experimental and predicted activities of the analogs as well as the variation in their activities relative to structural modifications. Conclusion: The insight gained from this study offers theoretical references for understanding the mechanism of action of cathepsin D and will aid in the design of more potent and clinically-relevant drugs.
引用
收藏
页码:5 / 26
页数:22
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