Greatly enhanced breakdown strength and energy density in ultraviolet-irradiated polypropylene

被引:26
作者
Chen, Jiayu [1 ]
Li, Bao-Wen [1 ,2 ]
Sun, Yi [1 ]
Zhang, Pengxiang [2 ]
Shen, Zhonghui [2 ]
Zhang, Xin [2 ]
Nan, Ce-Wen [3 ]
Zhang, Shujun [4 ]
机构
[1] Wuhan Univ Technol, Sch Mat Sci & Engn, State Key Lab Silicate Mat Architectures, Wuhan 430070, Peoples R China
[2] Wuhan Univ Technol, Ctr Smart Mat & Devices, State Key Lab Adv Technol Mat Synth & Proc, Wuhan, Peoples R China
[3] Tsinghua Univ, Sch Mat Sci & Engn, State Key Lab New Ceram & Fine Proc, Beijing, Peoples R China
[4] Univ Wollongong, Australian Inst Innovat Mat, Inst Superconducting & Elect Mat, North Wollongong, NSW 2500, Australia
基金
中国国家自然科学基金;
关键词
RELAXOR FERROELECTRIC BEHAVIOR; FILMS;
D O I
10.1049/nde2.12022
中图分类号
TM [电工技术]; TN [电子技术、通信技术];
学科分类号
0808 ; 0809 ;
摘要
Polymer dielectrics have drawn great attentions for applications in advanced electronic devices and power grids because of their high breakdown strength, low dielectric loss, and excellent flexibility. However, the low energy density in polymer dielectric capacitors will hinder the continuous miniaturization of electrical systems. In this work, ultraviolet irradiation is demonstrated to greatly enhance the breakdown strength and energy density of polypropylene. Dramatically improved breakdown strength of 867 MV/m and discharged energy density of 8.0 J/cm(3), together with the high energy efficiency of >90%, were simultaneously achieved in polypropylene after ultraviolet irradiation. Our research shows that proper ultraviolet irradiation can effectively improve the energy density of polypropylene without sacrificing its high charge-discharge efficiency, being potential for applications in power electronics and pulse electric systems.
引用
收藏
页码:223 / 228
页数:6
相关论文
共 24 条
[1]   Polymer-Based Dielectrics with High Energy Storage Density [J].
Chen, Qin ;
Shen, Yang ;
Zhang, Shihai ;
Zhang, Q. M. .
ANNUAL REVIEW OF MATERIALS RESEARCH, VOL 45, 2015, 45 :433-458
[2]   A dielectric polymer with high electric energy density and fast discharge speed [J].
Chu, Baojin ;
Zhou, Xin ;
Ren, Kailiang ;
Neese, Bret ;
Lin, Minren ;
Wang, Qing ;
Bauer, F. ;
Zhang, Q. M. .
SCIENCE, 2006, 313 (5785) :334-336
[3]   Low-κ′ dielectric properties of UV-treated bi-axially oriented polypropylene films [J].
Dervos, C. T. ;
Tarantili, P. A. ;
Athanassopoulou, M. D. .
JOURNAL OF PHYSICS D-APPLIED PHYSICS, 2009, 42 (13)
[4]   Understanding of Relaxor Ferroelectric Behavior of Poly(vinylidene fluoride-trifluoroethylene-chlorotrifluoroethylene) Terpolymers [J].
Gadinski, Matthew R. ;
Li, Qi ;
Zhang, Guangzu ;
Zhang, Xiaoshan ;
Wang, Qing .
MACROMOLECULES, 2015, 48 (08) :2731-2739
[5]   Effect of Ultraviolet Radiation on the Mechanical and Dielectric Properties of Hessian Cloth/PP Composites with Starch [J].
Haydaruzzaman ;
Khan, A. H. ;
Hossain, M. A. ;
Khan, Mubarak A. ;
Khan, Ruhul A. ;
Hakim, M. A. .
POLYMER-PLASTICS TECHNOLOGY AND ENGINEERING, 2010, 49 (08) :757-765
[6]   Effect of alteration of antioxidant by UV treatment on the dielectric strength of BOPP capacitor film [J].
Ho, Janet ;
Ramprasad, Ramamurthy ;
Boggs, Steven .
IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON DIELECTRICS AND ELECTRICAL INSULATION, 2007, 14 (05) :1295-1301
[7]   Ultrahigh Breakdown Strength and Improved Energy Density of Polymer Nanocomposites with Gradient Distribution of Ceramic Nanoparticles [J].
Jiang, Yanda ;
Zhang, Xin ;
Shen, Zhonghui ;
Li, Xinhui ;
Yan, Jingjing ;
Li, Bao-Wen ;
Nan, Ce-Wen .
ADVANCED FUNCTIONAL MATERIALS, 2020, 30 (04)
[8]   Ultrahigh capacitive energy density in ion-bombarded relaxor ferroelectric films [J].
Kim, Jieun ;
Saremi, Sahar ;
Acharya, Megha ;
Velarde, Gabriel ;
Parsonnet, Eric ;
Donahue, Patrick ;
Qualls, Alexander ;
Garcia, David ;
Martin, Lane W. .
SCIENCE, 2020, 369 (6499) :81-+
[9]   DC breakdown strength of polypropylene films:: Area dependence and statistical behavior [J].
Laihonen, S. J. ;
Gafvert, U. ;
Schutte, T. ;
Gedde, U. W. .
IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON DIELECTRICS AND ELECTRICAL INSULATION, 2007, 14 (02) :275-286
[10]   Electric energy storage properties of poly(vinylidene fluoride) [J].
Li, Wenjing ;
Meng, Qingjie ;
Zheng, Yuansuo ;
Zhang, Zhicheng ;
Xia, Weimin ;
Xu, Zhuo .
APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS, 2010, 96 (19)