Enzymatic hydrolysis of lysine diisocyanate based polyurethanes and segmented polyurethane ureas by various proteases

被引:47
作者
Yamamoto, Noboru [1 ]
Nakayama, Atsuyoshi [1 ]
Oshima, Maki [1 ]
Kawasaki, Norioki [1 ]
Aiba, Sei-ichi [1 ]
机构
[1] Natl Inst Adv Ind Sci & Technol, Res Inst Innovat Sustainable Chem, Osaka 5638577, Japan
关键词
polyurethane; biodegradation; enzymatic hydrolysis; protease; lysine diisocyanate;
D O I
10.1016/j.reactfunctpolym.2007.08.011
中图分类号
O69 [应用化学];
学科分类号
081704 ;
摘要
This work studies the enzymatic degradation of polyurethanes (PUs) and segmented polyurethane ureas (SPUUs) derived from lysine diisocyanate (LDI) by various proteases. Thiol proteases, such as papain, bromelain, and ficin, showed high activity on PUs. Protease K and chymotrypsin also hydrolyzed the PUs. For almost all SPUUs, papain showed high activity. For example, LDI/poly(caprolactone) diol (M-w = 1250)/ethylene diamine (2/1/1) was hydrolyzed to 43% under the same conditions. The water-soluble degradation products of a polyurethane, LDI/BD (1/1), and two model compounds treated with papain were studied with NMR and GPC analysis. From the results, it was evident that the pendant methyl ester group in LDI was rapidly hydrolyzed, followed by slow hydrolysis of urethane bonds in the backbone chain. (c) 2007 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:1338 / 1345
页数:8
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