Local structure in hydrogenated Ti-Zr-Ni quasicrystals and approximants

被引:17
作者
Sadoc, A
Majzoub, EH
Huett, VT
Kelton, KF
机构
[1] Univ Cergy Pontoise, Lab Phys Mat & Surfaces, F-95031 Cergy Pontoise, France
[2] CEA, CNRS, Lab Utilisat Rayonnement Electromagnet, MENESR, F-91898 Orsay, France
[3] Sandia Natl Labs, Livermore, CA 95441 USA
[4] Washington Univ, Dept Phys, St Louis, MO 63130 USA
关键词
hydrogen storage materials; liquid quenching; EXAFS; synchrotron radiation; X-ray spectroscopies;
D O I
10.1016/S0925-8388(02)01218-5
中图分类号
O64 [物理化学(理论化学)、化学物理学];
学科分类号
070304 ; 081704 ;
摘要
We have investigated the influence of hydrogen on the local structure of Ti-Zr-Ni alloys, icosahedral quasicrystals or crystalline approximants, using extended X-ray absorption fine structure (EXAFS). With an increasing hydrogen-to-metal ratio from 0 to 1.7, a general increase of all the mean first distances was found except for the Zr-Ni (Ni-Zr) ones. The perturbation of the (quasi)lattice, induced by hydrogenation, is a maximum around the Ti and Zr atoms, which suggests that hydrogen atoms sit preferentially near titanium and zirconium atoms. (C) 2002 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:96 / 99
页数:4
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