Mediators in Psychological Treatments for Anxiety and Depression in Adolescents and Young People: A Protocol of a Systematic Review

被引:1
作者
Conejo-Ceron, Sonia [1 ]
Taubner, Svenja [2 ]
Heinonen, Erkki [3 ]
Adler, Asta [4 ]
Barkauskiene, Rasa [4 ]
Di Giacomo, Dina [5 ]
Ioannou, Yianna [6 ]
Mestre, Jose M. [7 ]
Henriques, Margarida Rangel [8 ,9 ]
Mota, Catarina Pinheiro [9 ,10 ]
Proti, Sonja [11 ]
Raleva, Marija [12 ]
Vieira, Filipa Mucha [8 ,9 ]
Rossberg, Jan Ivar [13 ,14 ]
Sales, Celia M. D. [8 ,9 ]
Saliba, Andrea [15 ]
Schmidt, Stefanie J. [16 ]
Perdih, Tjasa Stepisnik [17 ]
Ulberg, Randi [13 ,18 ]
Volkert, Jana [2 ,19 ]
Moreno-Peral, Patricia [1 ]
机构
[1] Inst Invest Biomed Malaga, Malaga, Spain
[2] Heidelberg Univ, Inst Psychosocial Prevent, Heidelberg, Germany
[3] Natl Inst Hlth & Welf, Helsinki, Finland
[4] Vilnius Univ, Inst Psychol, Vilnius, Lithuania
[5] Univ Aquila, Dept Life Hlth & Environm Sci, Laquila, Italy
[6] Univ Nicosia, Dept Social Sci, Nicosia, Cyprus
[7] Univ Cadiz, Dept Psychol, Cadiz, Spain
[8] Univ Porto, Fac Psychol & Educ Sci, Porto, Portugal
[9] Univ Porto, Ctr Psychol, Porto, Portugal
[10] Univ Tras Os Montes & Alto Douro, Dept Educ & Psicol, Vila Real, Portugal
[11] Inst Criminol & Sociol Res, Belgrade, Serbia
[12] Univ Clin Skopje, Dept Child & Adolescent Psychiat, Skopje, North Macedonia
[13] Univ Oslo, Inst Clin Med, Oslo, Norway
[14] Oslo Univ Hosp, Div Mental Hlth & Addict, Psychiat Res Unit, Oslo, Norway
[15] Univ Malta, Mental Hlth Serv Malta, Msida, Malta
[16] Univ Bern, Dept Clin Psychol & Psychotherapy, Bern, Switzerland
[17] Sch Adv Social Studies, Nova Gorica, Slovenia
[18] Diakonhjemmet Hosp, Dept Psychiat, Oslo, Norway
[19] MSB Med Sch Berlin, Berlin, Germany
关键词
systematic review; anxiety; depression; young adult; adolescence; mediator; psychotherapy; COGNITIVE-BEHAVIORAL THERAPY; PSYCHOSOCIAL TREATMENTS; CHILDREN; METAANALYSIS; PSYCHOTHERAPY; MECHANISMS; DISORDERS; COMORBIDITY; YOUTH; EFFICACY;
D O I
10.3389/fpsyg.2021.708436
中图分类号
B84 [心理学];
学科分类号
04 ; 0402 ;
摘要
Introduction Anxiety and depressive disorders are a significant problem that starts in childhood or adolescence and should be addressed early to avoid chronic mental conditions. There is strong evidence to demonstrate that psychological treatments are effective for these disorders, however, little is known on mediators and mechanisms of change of psychological treatment in adolescents and young adults. Understanding the pathways through which psychological treatments operate will facilitate more effective treatments. Aim We aim to conduct a systematic review, exploring the available evidence on mediators of psychological treatments for anxiety and depression in adolescents and young adults. Methods A systematic search has been performed on PubMed and PsycINFO databases to identify studies from inception to 23rd February 2020. Eligible studies include randomized controlled trials and trials (quasi-experimental) designs that have enrolled adolescents and young adults presenting with depression and/or anxiety and that have examined mediators of psychological treatments. A group of 20 reviewers from the COST-Action TREATme (CA16102) divided into 10 pairs independently screen studies for inclusion, extract information from the included studies, and assess the methodological quality of the included studies and the requirements for mediators. The methodological quality will be assessed by The Mixed Methods Appraisal Tool. Extracted data from the included studies will be collected and presented using a narrative approach. Discussion This systematic review will summarize and provide a comprehensive overview of the current evidence on mediators of psychological treatments for anxiety and depression for adolescents and young adults. Results will allow the identification of strategies to optimize intervention to enhance clinical outcomes. Ethics and dissemination Ethics approval is not required. Findings from this systematic review will be published in a peer-reviewed journal and disseminated at conferences and meetings. PROSPERO registration number: CRD42021234641.
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页数:7
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