(2R)-4-Oxo-4-[3-(trifluoromethyl)-5,6-dihydro[1,2,4]triazolo[4,3-α]pyrazin-7(8H)-yl]-1-(2,4,5-trifluorophenyl)butan-2-amine:: A potent, orally active dipeptidyl peptidase IV inhibitor for the treatment of type 2 diabetes

被引:727
作者
Kim, D [1 ]
Wang, LP [1 ]
Beconi, M [1 ]
Eiermann, GJ [1 ]
Fisher, MH [1 ]
He, HB [1 ]
Hickey, GJ [1 ]
Kowalchick, JE [1 ]
Leiting, B [1 ]
Lyons, K [1 ]
Marsilio, F [1 ]
McCann, ME [1 ]
Patel, RA [1 ]
Petrov, A [1 ]
Scapin, G [1 ]
Patel, SB [1 ]
Roy, RS [1 ]
Wu, JK [1 ]
Wyvratt, MJ [1 ]
Zhang, BB [1 ]
Zhu, L [1 ]
Thornberry, NA [1 ]
Weber, AE [1 ]
机构
[1] Merck & Co Inc, Merck Res Labs, Rahway, NJ 07065 USA
关键词
D O I
10.1021/jm0493156
中图分类号
R914 [药物化学];
学科分类号
100701 ;
摘要
A novel series of beta-amino amides incorporating fused heterocycles, i.e., triazolopiperazines, were synthesized and evaluated as inhibitors of dipeptidyl peptidase IV (DPP-IV) for the treatment of type 2 diabetes. (2R)-4-Oxo-4-[3-(trifluoromethyl)-5,6-dihydro[1,2,4]triazolo[4,3-a]pyrazin-7(8H)-yl]-1-(2,4,5-trifluorophenyl)butan-2-amine (1) is a potent, orally active DPP-IV inhibitor (IC50 = 18 nM) with excellent selectivity over other proline-selective peptidases, oral bioavailability in preclinical species, and in vivo efficacy in animal models. MK-0431, the phosphate salt of compound 1, was selected for development as a potential new treatment for type 2 diabetes.
引用
收藏
页码:141 / 151
页数:11
相关论文
共 53 条
[31]  
ORSKOV C, 1992, DIABETOLOGIA, V35, P701
[32]   4-Amino cyclohexylglycine analogues as potent dipeptidyl peptidase IV inhibitors [J].
Parmee, ER ;
He, JF ;
Mastracchio, A ;
Edmondson, SD ;
Colwell, L ;
Eiermann, G ;
Feeney, WP ;
Habulihaz, B ;
He, HB ;
Kilburn, R ;
Leiting, B ;
Lyons, K ;
Marsilio, F ;
Patel, RA ;
Petrov, A ;
Di Salvo, J ;
Wu, JK ;
Thornberry, NA ;
Weber, AE .
BIOORGANIC & MEDICINAL CHEMISTRY LETTERS, 2004, 14 (01) :43-46
[33]   Aminomethylpyridines as DPP-IV inhibitors [J].
Peters, JU ;
Weber, S ;
Kritter, S ;
Weiss, P ;
Wallier, A ;
Zimmerli, D ;
Boehringer, M ;
Steger, M ;
Loeffler, BM .
BIOORGANIC & MEDICINAL CHEMISTRY LETTERS, 2004, 14 (13) :3579-3580
[34]   An aminomethylpyrimidine DPP-IV inhibitor with improved properties [J].
Peters, JU ;
Hunziker, D ;
Fischer, H ;
Kansy, M ;
Weber, S ;
Kritter, S ;
Müller, A ;
Wallier, A ;
Ricklin, F ;
Boehringer, M ;
Poli, SM ;
Csato, M ;
Loeffler, BM .
BIOORGANIC & MEDICINAL CHEMISTRY LETTERS, 2004, 14 (13) :3575-3578
[35]   Aminomethylpyrimidines as novel DPP-IV inhibitors:: A 105-fold activity increase by optimization of aromatic substituents [J].
Peters, JU ;
Weber, S ;
Kritter, S ;
Weiss, P ;
Wallier, A ;
Boehringer, M ;
Hennig, M ;
Kuhn, B ;
Loeffler, BM .
BIOORGANIC & MEDICINAL CHEMISTRY LETTERS, 2004, 14 (06) :1491-1493
[36]   Dipeptidyl peptidase IV inhibitor treatment stimulates β-cell survival and islet neogenesis in streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats [J].
Pospisilik, JA ;
Martin, J ;
Doty, T ;
Ehses, JA ;
Pamir, N ;
Lynn, FC ;
Piteau, S ;
Demuth, HU ;
McIntosh, CHS ;
Pederson, RA .
DIABETES, 2003, 52 (03) :741-750
[37]   Crystal structure of human dipeptidyl peptidase IV/CD26 in complex with a substrate analog [J].
Rasmussen, HB ;
Branner, S ;
Wiberg, FC ;
Wagtmann, N .
NATURE STRUCTURAL BIOLOGY, 2003, 10 (01) :19-25
[38]   Long-term inhibition of dipeptidyl peptidase IV improves glucose tolerance and preserves islet function in mice [J].
Reimer, MK ;
Holst, JJ ;
Ahrén, B .
EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF ENDOCRINOLOGY, 2002, 146 (05) :717-727
[39]  
SCALLAN MJ, 1994, P NATL ACAD SCI USA, V91, P5657
[40]   ASYMMETRIC SYNTHESES VIA HETEROCYCLIC INTERMEDIATES .6. ENANTIOSELECTIVE SYNTHESIS OF (R)-AMINO ACIDS USING L-VALINE AS CHIRAL AGENT [J].
SCHOLLKOPF, U ;
GROTH, U ;
DENG, C .
ANGEWANDTE CHEMIE-INTERNATIONAL EDITION IN ENGLISH, 1981, 20 (09) :798-799