The Evaluation of Fibrin-Related Markers for Diagnosing or Predicting Acute or Subclinical Venous Thromboembolism in Patients Undergoing Major Orthopedic Surgery

被引:16
作者
Hasegawa, Masahiro [1 ]
Wada, Hideo [2 ]
Miyazaki, Shinichi [1 ]
Yamaguchi, Toshio [1 ]
Wakabayashi, Hiroki [1 ]
Fujimoto, Naoki [2 ]
Matsumoto, Takeshi [3 ]
Ohishi, Kohshi [3 ]
Sakaguchi, Akane [4 ]
Yamada, Norikazu [5 ]
Ito, Masaaki [5 ]
Yamashita, Yoshiki [6 ]
Katayama, Naoyuki [6 ]
Nakatani, Kaname [4 ]
Sudo, Akihiro [1 ]
机构
[1] Mie Univ, Grad Sch Med, Dept Orthopaed Surg, Tsu, Mie, Japan
[2] Mie Univ, Grad Sch Med, Dept Mol & Lab Med, Tsu, Mie, Japan
[3] Mie Univ, Grad Sch Med, Dept Blood Transfus, Tsu, Mie, Japan
[4] Mie Univ, Grad Sch Med, Cent Lab, Tsu, Mie, Japan
[5] Mie Univ, Grad Sch Med, Dept Cardiol & Nephrol, Tsu, Mie, Japan
[6] Mie Univ, Grad Sch Med, Dept Hematol & Oncol, Tsu, Mie, Japan
关键词
VTE; orthopedic surgery; FRMs; D-dimer; FMC; DEEP-VEIN THROMBOSIS; NON-INFERIORITY TRIAL; D-DIMER; PULMONARY-EMBOLISM; TOTAL HIP; PREVENTION; RULE; ARTHROPLASTY; FONDAPARINUX; METAANALYSIS;
D O I
10.1177/1076029616674824
中图分类号
R5 [内科学];
学科分类号
1002 ; 100201 ;
摘要
Objective: The cutoff values of fibrin-related markers (FRMs) diagnosing or predicting the occurrence of a venous thromboembolism (VTE) were evaluated. Materials and Methods: Fibrin-related markers such as fibrin monomer complex (FMC), D-dimer, and fibrinogen and fibrin degradation products (FDPs) before surgery were measured in 326 patients undergoing orthopedic surgery to diagnose subclinical VTE or predict postoperative VTE. Results: Although the FMC, D-dimer, and FDP levels were all useful for the diagnosis of acute VTE, the FDP level was not useful for diagnosing subclinical VTE or predicting postoperative VTE. The results of several D-dimer assays closely correlated with other D-dimer assays. There were various cutoff ranges for diagnosing or predicting VTE. Some D-dimer assays were useful for diagnosing low levels of D-dimer and others were useful for diagnosing moderate to high D-dimer levels. Increased D-dimer levels were useful for diagnosing acute (cutoff values: 2.0-5.9 g/mL) or about 10% of subclinical VTE (cutoff values: 3.4-5.3 g/mL), for predicting about 10% of postoperative VTE (cutoff values: 3.4-5.3 g/mL), and for excluding VTE. Conclusion: Although increased D-dimer levels were useful for diagnosing subclinical VTE and predicting the risk of VTE, there were various cutoff values for the diagnosis or prediction of VTE.
引用
收藏
页码:107 / 114
页数:8
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