Measurement and characterization of angular reflectance for cube-corners and microspheres

被引:36
作者
Seward, GH [1 ]
Cort, PS [1 ]
机构
[1] Innovat Imaging Syst Inc, N Billerica, MA 01862 USA
关键词
retroreflector; cube-corner; microsphere; contrast; visibility; angular reflectance; directional reflectance;
D O I
10.1117/1.602077
中图分类号
O43 [光学];
学科分类号
070207 ; 0803 ;
摘要
Angular-reflectance measurements were performed on several retroreflectors: metal-backed solid cube-corner arrays, metal-backed microspheres, and bare microspheres. Their peak values were 140% msr(-1), 30% msr(-1), and 2.0% msr(-1), respectively. An instrument for measurement of angular reflectance is described. Methods for characterization of retroreflectors are developed for the purpose of predicting radiance and image contrast. Issues related to the minimum and maximum range of detection are discussed. Angular reflectance characteristics of cube-corners and microspheres are measured and discussed. (C) 1999 Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers. [S0091-3286(99)01701-8].
引用
收藏
页码:164 / 169
页数:6
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