Biodiversity targets after 2010

被引:91
作者
Mace, Georgina M. [1 ]
Cramer, Wolfgang [2 ]
Diaz, Sandra [3 ]
Faith, Daniel P. [4 ]
Larigauderie, Anne [5 ]
Le Prestre, Philippe [6 ]
Palmer, Margaret [7 ]
Perrings, Charles [8 ]
Scholes, Robert J. [9 ]
Walpole, Matt [10 ]
Walther, Bruno A. [11 ]
Watson, James E. M. [12 ]
Mooney, Harold A. [13 ]
机构
[1] Univ London Imperial Coll Sci Technol & Med, Ctr Populat Biol, Ascot SL5 7PY, Berks, England
[2] Potsdam Inst Climate Impact Res, D-14412 Potsdam, Germany
[3] Univ Nacl Cordoba, CONICET, Inst Multidisciplinario Biol Vegetal, RA-5000 Cordoba, Argentina
[4] Australian Museum, Sydney, NSW 2010, Australia
[5] Museum Natl Hist Nat, DIVERSITAS, F-75231 Paris 05, France
[6] Univ Laval, Inst Hydroquebec Environm, Dev & Soc, Quebec City, PQ G1V 0A6, Canada
[7] Univ Maryland, Ctr Environm Sci, Chesapeake Biol Lab, Solomons, MD 20688 USA
[8] Arizona State Univ, Sch Life Sci, EcoSERVICES Grp, Tempe, AZ 85287 USA
[9] CSIR Nat Resources & Environm, ZA-0001 Pretoria, South Africa
[10] UNEP WCMC, Cambridge CB3 0DL, England
[11] Taipei Med Univ, Coll Publ Hlth & Nutr, Taipei, Taiwan
[12] Univ Queensland, Ctr Ecol, St Lucia, Qld 4072, Australia
[13] Stanford Univ, Dept Biol, Stanford, CA 94306 USA
关键词
CLIMATE-CHANGE; ECOSYSTEM SERVICES; REGIME SHIFTS; FORESTS; SCIENCE; CONVENTION; CHALLENGES; AREAS;
D O I
10.1016/j.cosust.2010.03.003
中图分类号
X [环境科学、安全科学];
学科分类号
08 ; 0830 ;
摘要
The bold commitment made by the world's governments to reduce the rate of biodiversity loss by 2010 will soon be tested. On the basis of the continuing declines measured by most indicators, it now seems inevitable that the outcome will be that it has not been achieved. Here, in order to build on the momentum created by the 2010 target, we propose a shift away from a large set of static targets towards a smaller number of specific targets. Specifically, we present three categories of targets (red, green and blue) with examples of each. These relate respectively to (1) those biodiversity outcomes that must be avoided to avert situations that are deleterious for people, (2) the highly valued biodiversity conservation priorities, and (3) an improved scientific understanding necessary for adaptive management now and into the future.
引用
收藏
页码:3 / 8
页数:6
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