Raman and emission characteristics of a-plane InGaN/GaN blue-green light emitting diodes on r-sapphire substrates

被引:11
作者
Dong, Yanqun [1 ]
Song, Jae-Ho [1 ]
Kim, Ho-Jong [1 ]
Kim, Tae-Soo [1 ]
Ahn, Byung-Jun [1 ]
Song, Jung-Hoon [1 ]
Cho, In-Sung [2 ]
Im, Won-Taek [2 ]
Moon, Youngboo [2 ]
Hwang, Sung-Min [3 ]
Hong, Soon-Ku [4 ]
Lee, Seog-Woo [5 ]
机构
[1] Kongju Natl Univ, Dept Phys, Kong Ju 314701, Chungnam, South Korea
[2] THELEDS Co Ltd, Yongin 449871, Gyeonggi, South Korea
[3] Korea Elect Technol Inst, Gyeonggi 463816, South Korea
[4] Chungnam Natl Univ, Dept Adv Mat Engn, Taejon 305764, South Korea
[5] Wavesquare Inc, Yongin 449863, Gyeonggi, South Korea
关键词
QUANTUM-WELLS; GAN; STRAIN; FILMS;
D O I
10.1063/1.3549160
中图分类号
O59 [应用物理学];
学科分类号
摘要
Raman and emission properties of a nonpolar a-plane InGaN/GaN blue-green light emitting diode (LED) on an r-sapphire substrate are investigated and compared with a conventional c-plane blue-green LED. The output power of the a-plane LED was 1.4 mW at 20 mA. The c-plane LED has higher EQE, but it reaches the maximum at a lower forward current and the droop is faster than the a-plane counterpart. As the reverse bias increased, a blueshift in the PL spectra was not observed in the a-plane structure, which is indicative of an absence of quantum confined Stark effects. However, a strong blueshift in the electroluminescence spectra was still present, which means the In localization effects are relevant in nonpolar InGaN/GaN quantum wells. In the Raman spectra, a strong anisotropy of E-2(high) phonon modes was observed. By comparing the frequency of the E-2(high) modes, we demonstrate that the residual compressive strain in an a-plane LED is significantly smaller than in the polar counterpart. (C) 2011 American Institute of Physics. [doi: 10.1063/1.3549160]
引用
收藏
页数:4
相关论文
共 21 条
[1]   Spontaneous emission of localized excitons in InGaN single and multiquantum well structures [J].
Chichibu, S ;
Azuhata, T ;
Sota, T ;
Nakamura, S .
APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS, 1996, 69 (27) :4188-4190
[2]   Strain-compensated AlGaN/GaN/InGaN cladding layers in homoepitaxial nitride devices [J].
Czernecki, R. ;
Krukowski, S. ;
Targowski, G. ;
Prystawko, P. ;
Sarzynski, M. ;
Krysko, M. ;
Kamler, G. ;
Grzegory, I. ;
Leszczynski, M. ;
Porowski, S. .
APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS, 2007, 91 (23)
[3]   Raman and photoluminescence studies of biaxial strain in GaN epitaxial layers grown on 6H-SiC [J].
Davydov, VY ;
Averkiev, NS ;
Goncharuk, IN ;
Nelson, DK ;
Nikitina, IP ;
Polkovnikov, AS ;
Smirnov, AN ;
Jacobsen, MA ;
Semchinova, OK .
JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS, 1997, 82 (10) :5097-5102
[4]   Free-carrier screening of polarization fields in wurtzite GaN/InGaN laser structures [J].
Della Sala, F ;
Di Carlo, A ;
Lugli, P ;
Bernardini, F ;
Fiorentini, V ;
Scholz, R ;
Jancu, JM .
APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS, 1999, 74 (14) :2002-2004
[5]   Optical properties of GaN quantum dots grown on nonpolar (11-20) SiC by molecular-beam epitaxy [J].
Founta, S ;
Rol, F ;
Bellet-Amalric, E ;
Bleuse, J ;
Daudin, B ;
Gayral, B ;
Mariette, H ;
Moisson, C .
APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS, 2005, 86 (17) :1-3
[6]   Optimizing the internal quantum efficiency of GaInNSQW structures for green light emitters [J].
Fuhrmann, D. ;
Rossow, U. ;
Netzel, C. ;
Bremers, H. ;
Ade, G. ;
Hinze, P. ;
Hangleiter, A. .
PHYSICA STATUS SOLIDI C - CURRENT TOPICS IN SOLID STATE PHYSICS, VOL 3, NO 6, 2006, 3 (06) :1966-1969
[7]  
Harima H, 2002, OPTOELEC PROP SEMIC, V13, P283
[8]   Microstructure and enhanced morphology of planar nonpolar m-plane GaN grown by hydride vapor phase epitaxy [J].
Haskell, BA ;
Chakraborty, A ;
Wu, F ;
Sasano, H ;
Fini, PT ;
Denbaars, SP ;
Speck, JS ;
Nakamura, S .
JOURNAL OF ELECTRONIC MATERIALS, 2005, 34 (04) :357-360
[9]   Defect reduction in (11(2)over-bar0) a-plane gallium nitride via lateral epitaxial overgrowth by hydride vapor-phase epitaxy [J].
Haskell, BA ;
Wu, F ;
Craven, MD ;
Matsuda, S ;
Fini, PT ;
Fujii, T ;
Fujito, K ;
DenBaars, SP ;
Speck, JS ;
Nakamura, S .
APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS, 2003, 83 (04) :644-646
[10]   Demonstration of nonpolar a-plane InGaN/GaN light emitting diode on r-plane sapphire substrate [J].
Hwang, Sung-Min ;
Seo, Yong Gon ;
Baik, Kwang Hyeon ;
Cho, In-Sung ;
Baek, Jong Hyeob ;
Jung, Sukkoo ;
Kim, Tae Geun ;
Cho, Meoungwhan .
APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS, 2009, 95 (07)