Transport signature of the magnetic Berezinskii-Kosterlitz-Thouless transition

被引:14
作者
Kim, Se Kwon [1 ,2 ]
Chung, Suk Bum [3 ,4 ,5 ,6 ]
机构
[1] Korea Adv Inst Sci & Technol, Dept Phys, Daejeon 34141, South Korea
[2] Univ Missouri, Dept Phys & Astron, Columbia, MO 65211 USA
[3] Univ Seoul, Dept Phys, Seoul 02504, South Korea
[4] Univ Seoul, Nat Sci Res Inst, Seoul 02504, South Korea
[5] Korea Inst Adv Study, Sch Phys, Seoul 02455, South Korea
[6] Seoul Natl Univ, Inst Basic Sci IBS, Ctr Correlated Electron Syst, Seoul 08826, South Korea
基金
新加坡国家研究基金会;
关键词
LONG-RANGE ORDER; PHASE-TRANSITIONS; VORTICES; DYNAMICS; RENORMALIZATION; FERROMAGNETISM; DISSIPATION; CRYSTAL;
D O I
10.21468/SciPostPhys.10.3.068
中图分类号
O4 [物理学];
学科分类号
0702 ;
摘要
Motivated by recent experimental progress in 2D magnetism, we theoretically study spin transport in 2D easy-plane magnets at finite temperatures across the Berezinskii-Kosterlitz-Thouless (BKT) phase transition, by developing a duality mapping to the 2+1D electromagnetism with the full account of spin's finite lifetime. In particular, we find that the non-conservation of spin gives rise to a distinct signature across the BKT transition, with the spin current decaying with distance power-law (exponentially) below (above) the transition; this is detectable in the proposed experiment with NiPS3 and CrCl3.
引用
收藏
页数:14
相关论文
共 67 条
[1]   DYNAMICS OF SUPERFLUID FILMS [J].
AMBEGAOKAR, V ;
HALPERIN, BI ;
NELSON, DR ;
SIGGIA, ED .
PHYSICAL REVIEW B, 1980, 21 (05) :1806-1826
[2]   DISSIPATION IN 2-DIMENSIONAL SUPERFLUIDS [J].
AMBEGAOKAR, V ;
HALPERIN, BI ;
NELSON, DR ;
SIGGIA, ED .
PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS, 1978, 40 (12) :783-786
[3]  
[Anonymous], 1978, Sov. Phys. JETP
[4]   Effects of magnetic anisotropy on spin and thermal transport in classical antiferromagnets on the square lattice [J].
Aoyama, Kazushi ;
Kawamura, Hikaru .
PHYSICAL REVIEW B, 2019, 100 (14)
[5]   CRITICAL-BEHAVIOR OF THE P(2X1)-O/W(110) SYSTEM [J].
BAEK, DH ;
CHUNG, JW ;
HAN, WK .
PHYSICAL REVIEW B, 1993, 47 (14) :8461-8464
[6]   POSSIBILITY OF VORTEX-ANTIVORTEX PAIR DISSOCIATION IN 2-DIMENSIONAL SUPERCONDUCTORS [J].
BEASLEY, MR ;
MOOIJ, JE ;
ORLANDO, TP .
PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS, 1979, 42 (17) :1165-1168
[7]  
Bedoya-Pinto A, 2020, ARXIV200607605
[8]  
BEREZINSKII VL, 1971, SOV PHYS JETP-USSR, V32, P493
[9]   STUDY OF SUPERFLUID TRANSITION IN 2-DIMENSIONAL HE-4 FILMS [J].
BISHOP, DJ ;
REPPY, JD .
PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS, 1978, 40 (26) :1727-1730
[10]   Magnetism in two-dimensional van der Waals materials [J].
Burch, Kenneth S. ;
Mandrus, David ;
Park, Je-Geun .
NATURE, 2018, 563 (7729) :47-52