Busting up binaries: encounters between compact binaries and a supermassive black hole

被引:13
作者
Addison, Eric [1 ]
Gracia-Linares, Miguel [2 ,3 ]
Laguna, Pablo [2 ,3 ]
Larson, Shane L. [4 ]
机构
[1] Utah State Univ, Dept Phys, Logan, UT 84322 USA
[2] Georgia Inst Technol, Ctr Relativist Astrophys, Atlanta, GA 30332 USA
[3] Georgia Inst Technol, Sch Phys, Atlanta, GA 30332 USA
[4] Northwestern Univ, Ctr Interdisciplinary Explorat & Res Astrophys, Evanston, IL 60208 USA
基金
美国国家科学基金会;
关键词
Supermassive black holes; Binaries; Gravitational waves; ORBITAL STABILITY ZONES; HYPERVELOCITY STARS; GALACTIC-CENTER; ECCENTRICITY; COALESCENCE; EJECTION; MILKY;
D O I
10.1007/s10714-019-2523-4
中图分类号
P1 [天文学];
学科分类号
0704 ;
摘要
Close encounters between compact object binaries and a supermassive black hole are plausible at galactic centers. We present results from a numerical study of close to 13 million such encounters. Consistent with previous studies, we found that disrupted binaries produce bound extreme-mass-ratio binaries with eccentricities of approximate to 0.97 which circularize dramatically by the time they enter the classical LISA sensitivity band. We also investigated the regions of parameter space for binary survival and estimated the distribution of orbital parameters post-encounter. Our results showed that the semi-major axis of the population of surviving binaries is not significantly affected by the encounter. On the other hand, the eccentricity does; it increases in most cases. As a consequence, the encounter with the super-massive black hole accelerates the merger of the surviving binary, increasing the predicted merger rates by up to 1%.
引用
收藏
页数:22
相关论文
共 38 条
[1]   Predictions for the rates of compact binary coalescences observable by ground-based gravitational-wave detectors [J].
Abadie, J. ;
Abbott, B. P. ;
Abbott, R. ;
Abernathy, M. ;
Accadia, T. ;
Acerneseac, F. ;
Adams, C. ;
Adhikari, R. ;
Ajith, P. ;
Allen, B. ;
Allen, G. ;
Ceron, E. Amador ;
Amin, R. S. ;
Anderson, S. B. ;
Anderson, W. G. ;
Antonuccia, F. ;
Aoudiaa, S. ;
Arain, M. A. ;
Araya, M. ;
Aronsson, M. ;
Arun, K. G. ;
Aso, Y. ;
Aston, S. ;
Astonea, P. ;
Atkinson, D. E. ;
Aufmuth, P. ;
Aulbert, C. ;
Babak, S. ;
Baker, P. ;
Ballardin, G. ;
Ballmer, S. ;
Barker, D. ;
Barnum, S. ;
Baroneac, F. ;
Barr, B. ;
Barriga, P. ;
Barsotti, L. ;
Barsuglia, M. ;
Barton, M. A. ;
Bartos, I. ;
Bassiri, R. ;
Bastarrika, M. ;
Bauchrowitz, J. ;
Bauera, Th S. ;
Behnke, B. ;
Beker, M. G. ;
Benacquista, M. ;
Bertolini, A. ;
Betzwieser, J. ;
Beveridge, N. .
CLASSICAL AND QUANTUM GRAVITY, 2010, 27 (17)
[2]   GW150914: The Advanced LIGO Detectors in the Era of First Discoveries [J].
Abbott, B. P. ;
Abbott, R. ;
Abbott, T. D. ;
Abernathy, M. R. ;
Acernese, F. ;
Ackley, K. ;
Adams, C. ;
Adams, T. ;
Addesso, P. ;
Adhikari, R. X. ;
Adya, V. B. ;
Affeldt, C. ;
Agathos, M. ;
Agatsuma, K. ;
Aggarwal, N. ;
Aguiar, O. D. ;
Aiello, L. ;
Ain, A. ;
Ajith, P. ;
Allen, B. ;
Allocca, A. ;
Altin, P. A. ;
Anderson, S. B. ;
Anderson, W. G. ;
Arai, K. ;
Araya, M. C. ;
Arceneaux, C. C. ;
Areeda, J. S. ;
Arnaud, N. ;
Arun, K. G. ;
Ascenzi, S. ;
Ashton, G. ;
Ast, M. ;
Aston, S. M. ;
Astone, P. ;
Aufmuth, P. ;
Aulbert, C. ;
Babak, S. ;
Bacon, P. ;
Bader, M. K. M. ;
Baker, P. T. ;
Baldaccini, F. ;
Ballardin, G. ;
Ballmer, S. W. ;
Barayoga, J. C. ;
Barclay, S. E. ;
Barish, B. C. ;
Barker, D. ;
Barone, F. ;
Barr, B. .
PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS, 2016, 116 (13)
[3]   GW170817: Observation of Gravitational Waves from a Binary Neutron Star Inspiral [J].
Abbott, B. P. ;
Abbott, R. ;
Abbott, T. D. ;
Acernese, F. ;
Ackley, K. ;
Adams, C. ;
Adams, T. ;
Addesso, P. ;
Adhikari, R. X. ;
Adya, V. B. ;
Affeldt, C. ;
Afrough, M. ;
Agarwal, B. ;
Agathos, M. ;
Agatsuma, K. ;
Aggarwal, N. ;
Aguiar, O. D. ;
Aiello, L. ;
Ain, A. ;
Ajith, P. ;
Allen, B. ;
Allen, G. ;
Allocca, A. ;
Altin, P. A. ;
Amato, A. ;
Ananyeva, A. ;
Anderson, S. B. ;
Anderson, W. G. ;
Angelova, S. V. ;
Antier, S. ;
Appert, S. ;
Arai, K. ;
Araya, M. C. ;
Areeda, J. S. ;
Arnaud, N. ;
Arun, K. G. ;
Ascenzi, S. ;
Ashton, G. ;
Ast, M. ;
Aston, S. M. ;
Astone, P. ;
Atallah, D. V. ;
Aufmuth, P. ;
Aulbert, C. ;
AultONeal, K. ;
Austin, C. ;
Avila-Alvarez, A. ;
Babak, S. ;
Bacon, P. ;
Bader, M. K. M. .
PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS, 2017, 119 (16)
[4]   GW170608: Observation of a 19 Solar-mass Binary Black Hole Coalescence [J].
Abbott, B. P. ;
Abbott, R. ;
Abbott, T. D. ;
Acernese, F. ;
Ackley, K. ;
Adams, C. ;
Adams, T. ;
Addesso, P. ;
Adhikari, R. X. ;
Adya, V. B. ;
Affeldt, C. ;
Afrough, M. ;
Agarwal, B. ;
Agathos, M. ;
Agatsuma, K. ;
Aggarwal, N. ;
Aguiar, O. D. ;
Aiello, L. ;
Ain, A. ;
Ajith, P. ;
Allen, B. ;
Allen, G. ;
Allocca, A. ;
Altin, P. A. ;
Amato, A. ;
Ananyeva, A. ;
Anderson, S. B. ;
Anderson, W. G. ;
Angelova, S. V. ;
Antier, S. ;
Appert, S. ;
Arai, K. ;
Araya, M. C. ;
Areeda, J. S. ;
Arnaud, N. ;
Arun, K. G. ;
Ascenzi, S. ;
Ashton, G. ;
Ast, M. ;
Aston, S. M. ;
Astone, P. ;
Atallah, D. V. ;
Aufmuth, P. ;
Aulbert, C. ;
AultONeal, K. ;
Austin, C. ;
Avila-Alvarez, A. ;
Babak, S. ;
Bacon, P. ;
Bader, M. K. M. .
ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL LETTERS, 2017, 851 (02)
[5]   GW170814: A Three-Detector Observation of Gravitational Waves from a Binary Black Hole Coalescence [J].
Abbott, B. P. ;
Abbott, R. ;
Abbott, T. D. ;
Acernese, F. ;
Ackley, K. ;
Adams, C. ;
Adams, T. ;
Addesso, P. ;
Adhikari, R. X. ;
Adya, V. B. ;
Affeldt, C. ;
Afrough, M. ;
Agarwal, B. ;
Agathos, M. ;
Agatsuma, K. ;
Aggarwal, N. ;
Aguiar, O. D. ;
Aiello, L. ;
Ain, A. ;
Ajith, P. ;
Allen, B. ;
Allen, G. ;
Allocca, A. ;
Altin, P. A. ;
Amato, A. ;
Ananyeva, A. ;
Anderson, S. B. ;
Anderson, W. G. ;
Angelova, S. V. ;
Antier, S. ;
Appert, S. ;
Arai, K. ;
Araya, M. C. ;
Areeda, J. S. ;
Arnaud, N. ;
Arun, K. G. ;
Ascenzi, S. ;
Ashton, G. ;
Ast, M. ;
Aston, S. M. ;
Astone, P. ;
Atallah, D. V. ;
Aufmuth, P. ;
Aulbert, C. ;
AultONeal, K. ;
Austin, C. ;
Avila-Alvarez, A. ;
Babak, S. ;
Bacon, P. ;
Bader, M. K. M. .
PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS, 2017, 119 (14)
[6]  
Abbott BP, 2017, PHYS REV LETT, V118, DOI [10.1103/PhysRevLett.118.221101, 10.1103/PhysRevLett.118.121102]
[7]   Stellar processes near the massive black hole in the Galactic center [J].
Alexander, T .
PHYSICS REPORTS-REVIEW SECTION OF PHYSICS LETTERS, 2005, 419 (2-3) :65-142
[8]   Intermediate and extreme mass-ratio inspirals - astrophysics, science applications and detection using LISA [J].
Amaro-Seoane, Pau ;
Gair, Jonathan R. ;
Freitag, Marc ;
Miller, M. Coleman ;
Mandel, Ilya ;
Cutler, Curt J. ;
Babak, Stanislav .
CLASSICAL AND QUANTUM GRAVITY, 2007, 24 (17) :R113-R169
[9]   BLACK HOLE TRIPLE DYNAMICS: A BREAKDOWN OF THE ORBIT AVERAGE APPROXIMATION AND IMPLICATIONS FOR GRAVITATIONAL WAVE DETECTIONS [J].
Antonini, Fabio ;
Murray, Norman ;
Mikkola, Seppo .
ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL, 2014, 781 (01)
[10]   SECULAR EVOLUTION OF COMPACT BINARIES NEAR MASSIVE BLACK HOLES: GRAVITATIONAL WAVE SOURCES AND OTHER EXOTICA [J].
Antonini, Fabio ;
Perets, Hagai B. .
ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL, 2012, 757 (01)