Nonlinear optical properties of lead nanocrystals embedding glass induced by thermal treatment and femtosecond laser irradiation

被引:14
作者
Lin, Geng [4 ,5 ]
Pan, Huaihai [4 ,5 ]
Qiu, Jianrong [1 ,2 ,3 ]
Zhao, Quanzhong [5 ]
机构
[1] Zhejiang Univ, State Key Lab Silicon Mat, Hangzhou 310027, Peoples R China
[2] S China Univ Technol, State Key Lab Luminescence Phys & Chem, Guangzhou 510640, Peoples R China
[3] S China Univ Technol, Inst Opt Commun Mat, Guangzhou 510640, Peoples R China
[4] Chinese Acad Sci, Grad Univ, Beijing 100049, Peoples R China
[5] Chinese Acad Sci, Shanghai Inst Opt & Fine Mech, State Key Lab High Field Laser Phys, Shanghai 201800, Peoples R China
基金
中国国家自然科学基金;
关键词
NANOCOMPOSITE MATERIALS; THIN-FILMS; GOLD NANOPARTICLES; AG; LUMINESCENCE; CRYSTALS; GROWTH;
D O I
10.1016/j.cplett.2011.09.069
中图分类号
O64 [物理化学(理论化学)、化学物理学];
学科分类号
070304 ; 081704 ;
摘要
We fabricated lead nanocrystals inside a specially designed borosilicate glass by two parallel approaches, thermal stimulation and femtosecond laser irradiation. Thermal treatment can precipitate lead nanocrystals inside whole glass, while femtosecond laser irradiation can induce lead nanocrystals within selective area of glass. The fabricated nanocomposite exhibits large third-order optical nonlinearity and ultrafast response time, which is suitable for fabrication of ultrafast optical switches. Furthermore, the femtosecond laser induced refractive index difference between lead crystalline and glass is about 0.13, which is enough to fabricate optical devices such as photonic crystals. (C) 2011 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:186 / 191
页数:6
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