Factors associated with breastfeeding continuation in young Canadian mothers

Objectives: Breastfeeding continuation rates are lower among young mothers, while few studies have specifically focused on this population. This study describes the factors related to continued breastfeeding beyond two months among young Canadian mothers. Methods: A descriptive and correlational design was used to identify and quantify the impact of factors affecting continued breastfeeding beyond two months. Data were derived from a selection of mothers 15-19 years who responded to The Maternity Experiences Survey. Results: The difference between subgroups (15-18 vs 19 years old) in terms of breastfeeding continuation was not significant, but non-smoking (OR 2.78, 95% CI, 1.351 - 5.682), living with a partner (OR 1.96, 95% CI, 1.087 to 3.597), vaginal delivery (OR 2.22, 95% CI, 1.012 to 4.878) and experiencing a large number of stressful situations (RC 0.42, 95% CI, 0.221 to 0.788) promotes continued breastfeeding beyond two months. No significant relationship was found with pregnancy planning, prenatal preparation, the violence suffered, depressive symptoms and the availability of social support. Conclusion: Some factors related to pre-and postnatal periods, in addition to sociodemographic factors influence the choice of young Canadian mothers to continue or not continue breastfeeding beyond two months. Our results will be used to guide specific interventions for young mothers in breastfeeding protection, promotion and support programmes.