Nonequilibrium statistical mechanics in one-dimensional bose gases

被引:7
作者
Baldovin, F. [1 ,2 ,3 ]
Cappellaro, A. [1 ]
Orlandini, E. [1 ,2 ,3 ]
Salasnich, L. [1 ,2 ,4 ]
机构
[1] Univ Padua, Dipartimento Fis & Astron Galileo Galilei, Via Marzolo 8, I-35122 Padua, Italy
[2] CNISM, Unita Ric Padova, Via Marzolo 8, I-35122 Padua, Italy
[3] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Padova, Via Marzolo 8, I-35122 Padua, Italy
[4] INO CNR, Sez Sesto Fiorentino, Via Nello Carrara 1, I-50019 Sesto Fiorentino, Italy
关键词
quantum gases; Boltzmann equation; EINSTEIN CONDENSATION; FINITE TEMPERATURES; FERMION CLOUDS; PROPAGATION; DYNAMICS; PLASMA;
D O I
10.1088/1742-5468/2016/06/063303
中图分类号
O3 [力学];
学科分类号
08 ; 0801 ;
摘要
We study cold dilute gases made of bosonic atoms, showing that in the mean-field one-dimensional regime they support stable out-of-equilibrium states. Starting from the 3D Boltzmann-Vlasov equation with contact interaction, we derive an effective 1D Landau-Vlasov equation under the condition of a strong transverse harmonic confinement. We investigate the existence of out-of-equilibrium states, obtaining stability criteria similar to those of classical plasmas.
引用
收藏
页数:18
相关论文
共 36 条
[1]   Effective nonlinear Schrodinger equations for cigar-shaped and disc-shaped Fermi superfluids at unitarity [J].
Adhikari, S. K. ;
Salasnich, L. .
NEW JOURNAL OF PHYSICS, 2009, 11
[2]   Collective dynamics of fermion clouds in cigar-shaped traps [J].
Akdeniz, Z ;
Vignolo, P ;
Tosi, MP .
PHYSICS LETTERS A, 2003, 311 (2-3) :246-253
[3]   OBSERVATION OF BOSE-EINSTEIN CONDENSATION IN A DILUTE ATOMIC VAPOR [J].
ANDERSON, MH ;
ENSHER, JR ;
MATTHEWS, MR ;
WIEMAN, CE ;
CORNELL, EA .
SCIENCE, 1995, 269 (5221) :198-201
[4]  
[Anonymous], 1983, Introduction to Plasma Theory
[5]   Exploring the thermodynamic limit of Hamiltonian models: Convergence to the Vlasov equation [J].
Antoniazzi, Andrea ;
Califano, Francesco ;
Fanelli, Duccio ;
Ruffo, Stefano .
PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS, 2007, 98 (15)
[6]   Nonequilibrium tricritical point in a system with long-range interactions [J].
Antoniazzi, Andrea ;
Fanelli, Duccio ;
Ruffo, Stefano ;
Yamaguchi, Yoshiyuki Y. .
PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS, 2007, 99 (04)
[7]   Dynamical Simulation of Sound Propagation in a Highly Elongated Trapped Bose Gas at Finite Temperatures [J].
Arahata, E. ;
Nikuni, T. .
JOURNAL OF LOW TEMPERATURE PHYSICS, 2013, 171 (3-4) :369-375
[8]   Sound wave propagation in strongly elongated fermion clouds at finite collisionality [J].
Capuzzi, P ;
Vignolo, P ;
Federici, F ;
Tosi, MP .
JOURNAL OF PHYSICS B-ATOMIC MOLECULAR AND OPTICAL PHYSICS, 2006, 39 (10) :S25-S35
[9]   INTEGRATION OF VLASOV EQUATION IN CONFIGURATION SPACE [J].
CHENG, CZ ;
KNORR, G .
JOURNAL OF COMPUTATIONAL PHYSICS, 1976, 22 (03) :330-351
[10]   Theory of Bose-Einstein condensation in trapped gases [J].
Dalfovo, F ;
Giorgini, S ;
Pitaevskii, LP ;
Stringari, S .
REVIEWS OF MODERN PHYSICS, 1999, 71 (03) :463-512