The current state of memory Specificity Training (MeST) for emotional disorders

被引:28
作者
Barry, Tom J. [1 ,2 ]
Hallford, David J. [3 ,4 ]
Hitchcock, Caitlin [5 ]
Takano, Keisuke [6 ]
Raes, Filip [7 ]
机构
[1] Univ Hong Kong, Fac Social Sci, Pok Fu Lam, Hong Kong, Peoples R China
[2] Kings Coll London, Inst Psychiat Psychol & Neurosci, Dept Psychol, London, England
[3] Deakin Univ, Sch Psychol, Melbourne, Vic, Australia
[4] Federat Univ, Sch Hlth & Life Sci, Mt Helen, Australia
[5] Univ Cambridge, Med Res Council, Cognit & Brain Sci Unit, Cambridge, England
[6] Ludwig Maximilians Univ Munchen, Div Clin Psychol & Psychotherapy, Dept Psychol, Munich, Germany
[7] Katholieke Univ Leuven, Fac Psychol & Educ Sci, Leuven, Belgium
关键词
Autobiographical memory; Episodic memory; Depression; Post-traumatic stress disorder; Schizophrenia; OVERGENERAL AUTOBIOGRAPHICAL MEMORY; RANDOMIZED CONTROLLED-TRIAL; FUTURE THINKING; DEPRESSION; METAANALYSIS; INDUCTION; RETRIEVAL; SYMPTOMS; PLEASURE; YOUNG;
D O I
10.1016/j.copsyc.2021.02.002
中图分类号
B84 [心理学];
学科分类号
04 ; 0402 ;
摘要
Memory Specificity Training (MeST) is an intervention developed from basic science that has found clinical utility. MeST uses cued recall exercises to target the difficulty that some people with emotional disorders have in recalling personally experienced events. MeST is simple enough to be delivered alongside traditional interventions or online by artificial intelligence. Currently, research indicates MeST's effects are immediate but short-lived, and there is limited research indicating its superiority over established interventions. Future investigations must establish the dosage and specific components of MeST that are necessary for clinically significant effects. Further, it must establish the secondary processes (e.g., problem-solving) that mediate between MeST-driven improvements in memory and symptoms. Similar interventions that build upon the idea of training autobiographical memory specificity are also emerging and warrant further investigation.
引用
收藏
页码:28 / 33
页数:6
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