Teaching the health impacts of climate change in many American higher education programs

被引:10
作者
Lavey, Warren G. [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Illinois, Sch Earth Soc & Environm, Champaign, IL 61820 USA
关键词
Climate change; Sustainability; Global health; Accreditation; Curriculum; Competencies;
D O I
10.1108/IJSHE-04-2018-0062
中图分类号
X [环境科学、安全科学];
学科分类号
08 ; 0830 ;
摘要
Purpose Climate change is the greatest threat to global health today and it challenges professionals in many disciplines. Most American university programs lack courses covering the rising deaths and illnesses from climate change. Consequently, graduates in health and other disciplines are underprepared for providing services in a world affected by climate change. They also lack the training to communicate this transformative development effectively. Universities should fill this gap and this paper aims to provide guidance on approaches to teaching climate-related health effects (CRHE). Design/methodology/approach Three analyses guide university coursework on CRHE. First, consider what current practitioners observe about the challenges they face and capability of trainees. Second, identify gaps in accreditation standards for university programs regarding these competencies. Third, draw lessons from innovative courses at a major American university. Findings Leading associations of practitioners in healthcare services, public health, social work, urban planning, civil engineering, law and other professions call for training students on CRHE. In contrast, accreditation bodies for most university programs fail to specify such curricula and competencies. Four offerings at a major American public university in 2016-2017 developed knowledge of CRHE, skills to improve professional services, appreciation of professional responsibilities and communication competencies. Originality/value Building on recommendations for climate change and sustainability in higher education, this study focuses on health effects, finds gaps in many programs and accreditation standards within and outside health sciences and draws lessons from innovative offerings.
引用
收藏
页码:39 / 56
页数:18
相关论文
共 79 条
[1]  
Accreditation Board for Engineering and Technology, 2017, CRIT ACCR ENG PROGR
[2]  
Accreditation Council for Graduate Medical Education, 2017, SPEC
[3]  
Accreditation Council for Graduate Medical Education, 2017, FREQ ASK QUEST PREV
[4]  
Accreditation Council for Graduate Medical Education, 2017, PROGR REQ GRAD MED E
[5]  
Alliance of Nurses for Healthy Environments, 2017, ENV HLTH NURS
[6]  
Alliance of Nurses for Healthy Environments, 2017, CLIM CHANG HLTH NURS
[7]  
American Academy of Pediatrics, 2015, POL STAT GLOB CLIM C
[8]  
American Academy of Pediatrics American Heart Association American Lung Association American Public Health Association American Thoracic Society Trust for America's Health, 2014, COMM EPA PROP CLEAN
[9]  
American Association of Colleges of Nursing, 2011, ESSENTIALS MASTERS E
[10]  
American Bar Association, 2017, ABA STAND RUL PROC A