Sex Trafficking in the United States: A Scoping Review

被引：11

作者：

Haney, Kanathy ^{[1
,2
]}

LeBeau, Kelsea ^{[2
]}

Bodner, Samantha ^{[2
]}

Czizik, Annika ^{[3
]}

Young, Mary Ellen ^{[4
]}

Hart, Mark ^{[2
]}

机构：

[1] Palm Beach State Coll, Hlth Sci, Lake Worth, FL USA

[2] Univ Florida, Dept Epidemiol, Gainesville, FL USA

[3] Univ Florida, Dept Med Geog Publ Hlth, Gainesville, FL USA

[4] Univ Florida, Dept Occupat Therapy, Gainesville, FL USA

来源：

JOURNAL OF EVIDENCE-BASED SOCIAL WORK | 2020年 / 17卷 / 06期

关键词：

Sex trafficking; human trafficking; public health; social work; scoping review; evidence-based; commercial sex; HEALTH-CARE; EMERGENCY-DEPARTMENT; CHILDHOOD TRAUMA; RISK-FACTORS; EXPLOITATION; VICTIMS; WOMEN; GIRLS; CHILDREN; IDENTIFICATION;

D O I：

10.1080/26408066.2020.1765934

中图分类号：

C916 [社会工作、社会管理、社会规划];

学科分类号：

1204 ;

摘要：

Purpose Human trafficking is a public health social work issue. This review aimed to present the current state (nature and extent) of sex trafficking research, categorize best practices, and identify recommendations for professionals. Methods Comprehensive literature searches of online databases were conducted to identify eligible articles from January 2000 to March 2019. Results The search yielded 467 studies, 87 met the predetermined criteria for inclusion. Seven themes identified: awareness, identification, at-risk populations, health issues, implementation of trafficking legislation, service and program implementation, and exploiters. Discussion and Implications for Practice Findings indicate the need for additional research to determine the most effective practices to increase awareness and identification, widespread TVPA implementation, reduce risk factors and resulting health disparities, offer services to survivors and prevention of potential victims. Conclusion There should be significant efforts to enhance all sex trafficking research in the United States to implement effective, sustainable and evidence-based interdisciplinary interventions.

引用

页码：714 / 748

页数：35

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