Sex Differences in the Treatment of HIV

被引：13
作者：
Cohn, Jennifer [1 ]
Ake, Julie [2 ]
Moorhouse, Michelle [3 ]
Godfrey, Catherine [4 ]
机构：
[1] Grand Saconnex, Route Morillons, Geneva, Switzerland
[2] Walter Reed Army Inst Res, Robert Grant Ave, Silver Spring, MD 20910 USA
[3] Univ Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa
[4] Off Global AIDS Coordinator, Washington, DC 20003 USA
来源：
CURRENT HIV/AIDS REPORTS | 2020年 / 17卷 / 04期
关键词：
HIV; Women; Sex differences; LMIC; ANTIRETROVIRAL THERAPY; INFECTED WOMEN; MONOCYTE ACTIVATION; HEART-DISEASE; SOUTH-AFRICA; CARDIOVASCULAR-DISEASE; MYOCARDIAL-INFARCTION; TREATMENT PROGRAMS; PREDICT MORTALITY; IMMUNE ACTIVATION;
D O I：
10.1007/s11904-020-00499-x
中图分类号：
R51 [传染病];
学科分类号：
100401 ;
摘要：
Purpose of Review Biological and societal influences are different for men and women leading to different HIV outcomes and related infectious and non-infectious complications. This review evaluates sex differences in the epidemiology and immunological response to HIV and looks at major complications and coinfections, as well as care delivery systems focusing on low- and middle-income countries (LMICs) where most people with HIV live. Recent Findings More women than men access testing and treatment services in LMIC; women are more likely to be virologically suppressed in that environment. There is a growing recognition that the enhanced immunological response to several pathogens including HIV may result in improved outcomes for infectious comorbidities but may result in a greater burden of non-communicable diseases. Men and women have different requirements for HIV care. Attention to these differences may improve outcomes for all.
引用
收藏
页码：373 / 384
页数：12
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