The dc and ac conductivity of polyaniline-polyvinyl alcohol blends

被引:196
|
作者
Dutta, P [1 ]
Biswas, S [1 ]
Ghosh, M [1 ]
De, SK [1 ]
Chatterjee, S [1 ]
机构
[1] Indian Assoc Cultivat Sci, Dept Mat Sci, Kolkata 700032, W Bengal, India
关键词
polyaniline; polymer blends; dc and ac conduction;
D O I
10.1016/S0379-6779(00)00588-9
中图分类号
T [工业技术];
学科分类号
08 ;
摘要
The de and ac conductivity of polyaniline (PANI)-polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) blends have been reported from room temperature to 80 K in the frequency range of 1 kHz-5 MHz. The de conductivity has been described by the variable range hopping (VRH) model. The large value of VRH exponent (>0.5) indicates that hopping transport occurs between the superlocalised states of polymer. The frequency (omega) dependence of conductivity satisfies the omega (5) power law. The variation of s with temperature suggests that the ac conduction is due to the correlated barrier hopping (CBH). The onset frequency omega (0) is proportional to sigma (0). The permittivity increases sharply at low frequency and high temperature. (C) 2001 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:455 / 461
页数:7
相关论文
共 50 条
  • [41] The AC and DC conductivity of nanocomposites
    McLachlan, David S.
    Sauti, Godfrey
    JOURNAL OF NANOMATERIALS, 2007, 2007
  • [42] Dielectric relaxation and a.c. conductivity of polyvinyl alcohol/sodium carboxy methyl cellulose and their blends
    Abd El-Kader, FH
    Shehap, AM
    Ellil, MSA
    Mahmoud, KH
    JOURNAL OF POLYMER MATERIALS, 2005, 22 (04): : 349 - 362
  • [43] dc conductivity and thermopower of polyaniline films
    Eaiprasertsak, K
    Gregory, RV
    Tessema, GX
    ANTEC '99: PLASTICS BRIDGING THE MILLENNIA, CONFERENCE PROCEEDINGS, VOLS I-III: VOL I: PROCESSING; VOL II: MATERIALS; VOL III: SPECIAL AREAS;, 1999, : 1518 - 1520
  • [44] Ferrocenium hexafluorophosphate-induced nanofibrillarity of polyaniline-polyvinyl sulfonate electropolymer and application in an amperometric enzyme biosensor
    Ndangili, Peter M.
    Waryo, Tesfaye T.
    Muchindu, Munkombwe
    Baker, Priscilla G. L.
    Ngila, Catherine J.
    Iwuoha, Emmanuel I.
    ELECTROCHIMICA ACTA, 2010, 55 (14) : 4267 - 4273
  • [45] Morphology and electrical conductivity in polyaniline/polyolefin blends
    Hosier, IL
    Vaughan, AS
    Patel, D
    Sutton, SJ
    Swingler, SG
    IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON DIELECTRICS AND ELECTRICAL INSULATION, 2001, 8 (04) : 698 - 704
  • [46] Morphological, mechanical and AC electrical conductivity of polyvinyl alcohol loaded with single walled carbon nanotubes
    Alghunaim, Naziha Suliman
    PHYSICA B-CONDENSED MATTER, 2018, 545 : 12 - 17
  • [47] Phase behaviour of polyvinyl alcohol/β-cyclodextrin blends
    Paduraru, O.
    Vasile, C.
    Cascaval, C. N.
    Stoleriu, A.
    JOURNAL OF OPTOELECTRONICS AND ADVANCED MATERIALS, 2007, 9 (04): : 1019 - 1024
  • [48] Structure and properties of polyvinyl alcohol/polyurethane blends
    Wang, Jie
    Ye, Lin
    COMPOSITES PART B-ENGINEERING, 2015, 69 : 389 - 396
  • [49] Anaerobic Biodegradation of Blends Based on Polyvinyl Alcohol
    Jiří Pšeja
    Hana Charvátová
    Petr Hruzík
    Josef Hrnčiřík
    Jan Kupec
    Journal of Polymers and the Environment, 2006, 14 : 185 - 190
  • [50] Anaerobic biodegradation of blends based on polyvinyl alcohol
    Pseja, Jiri
    Charvatova, Hana
    Hruzik, Petr
    Hrncirik, Josef
    Kupec, Jan
    JOURNAL OF POLYMERS AND THE ENVIRONMENT, 2006, 14 (02) : 185 - 190