A C-F Bond Directed Diels-Alder Reaction

被引:12
作者
Struble, Mark D. [1 ]
Guan, Liangyu [1 ]
Siegler, Maxime A. [1 ]
Lectka, Thomas [1 ]
机构
[1] Johns Hopkins Univ, Dept Chem, New Chem Bldg,3400 North Charles St, Baltimore, MD 21218 USA
基金
美国国家科学基金会;
关键词
CARBON-FLUORINE BONDS; ACTIVATION; ION; PTFE; PENTAPHENYLBOROLE; CHEMISTRY; FRICTION; ATOMS; WEAR;
D O I
10.1021/acs.joc.6b01489
中图分类号
O62 [有机化学];
学科分类号
070303 ; 081704 ;
摘要
We demonstrate a C-F bond driven Diels-Alder reaction of a fluorinated dienophile and a borole that shows remarkable diastereoselectivity. The product's structure was confirmed by X-ray crystallography, revealing an unusual conformation featuring a hypercoordinate boron. Calculations suggest that a B center dot center dot center dot F interaction instigates the reaction chemistry, the magnitude of which is maximized in the transition state-in essence, the B center dot center dot center dot F distance "yo-yos" from long to short in the transition state and back again to long in the product.
引用
收藏
页码:8087 / 8090
页数:4
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