Targeting of Mcl-1 Expression by MiRNA-3614-5p Promotes Cell Apoptosis of Human Prostate Cancer Cells

被引:7
作者
Hsieh, Yi-Hsien [1 ,2 ]
Yu, Fang-Jung [3 ,4 ]
Nassef, Yasser [1 ]
Liu, Chung-Jung [3 ,5 ]
Chen, Yong-Syuan [1 ]
Lin, Ching-Yi [6 ]
Feng, Jia-Liang [7 ,8 ]
Wu, Min-Hua [7 ,8 ]
机构
[1] Chung Shan Med Univ, Inst Med, Taichung 40201, Taiwan
[2] Chung Shan Med Univ Hosp, Dept Med Res, Taichung 40201, Taiwan
[3] Kaohsiung Med Univ, Kaohsiung Med Univ Hosp, Dept Internal Med, Div Gastroenterol, Kaohsiung 80708, Taiwan
[4] Kaohsiung Med Univ, Coll Med, Fac Med, Dept Med, Kaohsiung 80708, Taiwan
[5] Kaohsiung Med Univ, Regenetat Med & Cell Therapy Res Ctr, Kaohsiung 80708, Taiwan
[6] Taichung Vet Gen Hosp, Dept Internal Med, Div Chest Med, Taichung 40705, Taiwan
[7] Cheng Ching Gen Hosp, Lab Dept, Chung Kang Branch, Taichung 40764, Taiwan
[8] Da Yeh Univ, Dept Med Botan & Hlth Applicat, Chunghua 515006, Taiwan
关键词
prostate cancer; growth; apoptosis; miRNA-3614-5p; Mcl-1; METASTASIS; MICRORNAS; GROWTH; GENE; LEUKEMIA-1; SUPPRESSES; KNOCKDOWN; MECHANISM; BONE;
D O I
10.3390/ijms23084194
中图分类号
Q5 [生物化学]; Q7 [分子生物学];
学科分类号
071010 ; 081704 ;
摘要
MicroRNA (miRNA) acts as a critical regulator of growth in various human malignancies. However, the role of miRNA-3614 in the progression of human prostate cancer remains unknown. In this study, our results demonstrated that miRNA-3614-5p exerts a significant inhibitory effect on cell viability and colony formation and induces sub-G1 cell cycle arrest and apoptosis in human prostate cancer cells. Myeloid cell leukemia-1 (Mcl-1) acts as a master regulator of cell survival. Using the miRNA databases, miRNA-3614-5p was found to regulate Mcl-1 expression by targeting positions of the Mcl-1-3 ' UTR. The reduction of Mcl-1 expression by miRNA-3614-5p was further confirmed using an immunoblotting assay. Pro-apoptotic caspase-3 and poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP) were significantly activated by miRNA-3614-5p to generate cleaved caspase-3 (active caspase-3) and cleaved PARP (active PARP), accompanied by the inhibited Mcl-1 expression. These findings were the first to demonstrate the anti-growth effects of miRNA-3614-5p through downregulating Mcl-1 expression in human prostate cancer cells.
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页数:13
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