Past, present, and future of the pathophysiological model of the basal ganglia

被引：41

作者：

Obeso, Jose A. ^{[1
,2
]}

Lanciego, Jose L. ^{[1
,2
]}

机构：

[1] Univ Navarra, Ctr Appl Med Res, Div Neurosci, Pamplona 31008, Spain

[2] Ctr Invest Biomed Red Sobre Enfermedades Neurodeg, Pamplona, Spain

来源：

FRONTIERS IN NEUROANATOMY | 2011年 / 5卷

关键词：

Parkinson's disease; dopamine; subthalamic nucleus; caudate putamen; substantia nigra; PARKINSONS-DISEASE; SUBTHALAMIC NUCLEUS; MOVEMENT-DISORDERS; THALAMIC INNERVATION; INDUCED DYSKINESIA; GLOBUS-PALLIDUS; MOTOR BEHAVIORS; DOPAMINE; NEURONS; PRIMATE;

D O I：

10.3389/fnana.2011.00039

中图分类号：

R602 [外科病理学、解剖学]; R32 [人体形态学];

学科分类号：

100101 ;

摘要：

The current model of basal ganglia (BG) was introduced two decades ago and has settled most of our current understanding of BG function and dysfunction. Extensive research efforts have been carried out in recent years leading to further refinement and understanding of the normal and diseased BG. Several questions, however, are yet to be resolved. This short review provides a synopsis of the evolution of thought regarding the pathophysiological model of the BG and summarizes the main recent findings and additions to this field of research. We have also tried to identify major challenges that need to be addressed and resolved in the near future. Detailed accounts and state-of-the-art developments concerning research on the BG are provided in the articles that make up this Special Issue.

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页数：6

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