Norms for emotion-false memory lists

被引:12
作者
Chang, M. [1 ,2 ]
Brainerd, C. J. [1 ,2 ]
Toglia, M. P. [3 ]
Schmidt, S. R. [4 ]
机构
[1] Cornell Univ, Dept Human Dev, G331 MVR Hall, Ithaca, NY 14853 USA
[2] Cornell Univ, Human Neurosci Inst, G331 MVR Hall, Ithaca, NY 14853 USA
[3] Univ North Florida, Dept Psychol, Jacksonville, FL USA
[4] Middle Tennessee State Univ, Dept Psychol, Murfreesboro, TN 37132 USA
基金
美国国家卫生研究院;
关键词
Emotion; False memory; Valence; Arousal; DRM; CIRCUMPLEX MODEL; WORD LISTS; VALENCE; RECOGNITION; AROUSAL; RECOLLECTION; IMMEDIATE; PICTURES; RECALL; FMRI;
D O I
10.3758/s13428-020-01410-7
中图分类号
B841 [心理学研究方法];
学科分类号
040201 ;
摘要
False memory has been a flourishing research area for decades, and recently there has been considerable interest in how emotional content affects it. Literature reviews have noted a lack of normed materials that vary in emotional valence and arousal as a factor that contributes to the mixed findings on emotion-false memory effects. We report a pool of normed materials of this sort, the Cornell/Cortland Emotional Lists (CEL). This is a Deese/Roediger/McDermott (DRM) type list pool in which words' mean valence and arousal ratings are factorially manipulated across 32 lists. These lists' levels of mean backward associative strength (MBAS) are all high enough to induce significant levels of false memory. The lists were normed by administering them to 228 subjects at three different universities, all of whom responded to recall and recognition tests for the lists. The norming data revealed that false recall and false recognition were higher for negative lists than for positive lists, whereas true recall and true recognition were higher for positive lists than for negative lists. In addition, high arousal strengthened the valence effects on both true and false recall. These results indicate that the CEL lists are useful tozols for emotion-false memory research.
引用
收藏
页码:96 / 112
页数:17
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