Binge Eating and Weight-Related Quality of Life in Obese Adolescents

被引:34
作者
Ranzenhofer, Lisa M. [1 ,2 ]
Columbo, Kelli M. [1 ,2 ]
Tanofsky-Kraff, Marian [1 ,2 ]
Shomaker, Lauren B. [1 ,2 ]
Cassidy, Omni [1 ,2 ]
Matheson, Brittany E. [1 ,2 ]
Kolotkin, Ronette L. [3 ,4 ]
Checchi, Jenna M. [1 ]
Keil, Margaret [1 ]
McDuffie, Jennifer R. [3 ]
Yanovski, Jack A. [1 ]
机构
[1] Eunice Kennedy Shriver Natl Inst Child Hlth & Hum, Sect Growth & Obes, Program Dev Endocrinol & Genet, NIH,DHHS, Bethesda, MD 20892 USA
[2] Uniformed Serv Univ Hlth Sci, Bethesda, MD 20814 USA
[3] Duke Univ Hlth Syst, Dept Community & Family Med, Durham, NC 27710 USA
[4] Obes & Qual Life Consulting, Durham, NC 27705 USA
关键词
weight-related quality of life (WR-QOL); binge eating; adolescent; obesity; AFRICAN-AMERICAN; HEALTH; OVERWEIGHT; CHILDREN; BEHAVIORS; DISORDER; IMPACT; PSYCHOPATHOLOGY; POPULATION; PREVALENCE;
D O I
10.3390/nu4030167
中图分类号
R15 [营养卫生、食品卫生]; TS201 [基础科学];
学科分类号
100403 ;
摘要
Limited data exist regarding the association between binge eating and quality of life (QOL) in obese adolescent girls and boys. We, therefore, studied binge eating and QOL in 158 obese (BMI = 95th percentile) adolescents (14.5 +/- 1.4 years, 68.0% female, 59% African-American) prior to weight-loss treatment. Youth completed an interview to assess binge eating and a questionnaire measure of QOL. Controlling for body composition, binge eating youth (n = 35), overall, reported poorer QOL in domains of health, mobility, and self-esteem compared to those without binge eating (ps < 0.05). Also, girls, overall, reported poorer QOL than boys in activities of daily-living, mobility, self-esteem, and social/interpersonal functioning (ps < 0.05). Girls with binge eating reported the greatest impairments in activities of daily living, mobility, self-esteem, social/interpersonal functioning, and work/school QOL (ps < 0.05). Among treatment-seeking obese adolescents, binge eating appears to be a marker of QOL impairment, especially among girls. Prospective and treatment designs are needed to explore the directional relationship between binge eating and QOL and their impact on weight outcomes.
引用
收藏
页码:167 / 180
页数:14
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