On the stability of laser wakefield electron accelerators in the monoenergetic regime

被引:70
作者
Mangles, S. P. D.
Thomas, A. G. R.
Lundh, O.
Lindau, F.
Kaluza, M. C.
Persson, A.
Wahlstrom, C.-G.
Krushelnick, K.
Najmudin, Z.
机构
[1] Univ London Imperial Coll Sci Technol & Med, Blackett Lab, London SW7 2BZ, England
[2] Lund Univ, Dept Phys, S-22100 Lund, Sweden
基金
英国工程与自然科学研究理事会;
关键词
D O I
10.1063/1.2436481
中图分类号
O35 [流体力学]; O53 [等离子体物理学];
学科分类号
070204 ; 080103 ; 080704 ;
摘要
The effects of plasma density and laser energy on the stability of laser produced monoenergetic electron beams are investigated. Fluctuations in the principal beam parameters, namely, electron energy, energy-spread, charge, and pointing, are demonstrated to be minimized at low densities. This improvement in stability is attributed to the reduced time for pulse evolution required before self-injection occurs; i.e., that the pulse is closest to the matched conditions for these densities. It is also observed that electrons are only consistently produced above a density-dependent energy threshold. These observations are consistent with there being a threshold intensity (a(0)greater than or similar to 3) required for the occurrence of self-injection after accounting for pulse compression. (C) 2007 American Institute of Physics.
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页数:7
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