MOSAIC TILES IN SHRINE ARCHITECTURE IN THE NORTH-WESTERN SUBCONTINENT

The art of mosaic (kashi) tiles occupies a place of prominence in the history of Islamic art. Mosaic art (kashi kari) practiced with traditional art techniques was introduced in the subcontinent by Muslim artisans. Sufis have a great impact on the culture and traditions of the subcontinent. The architecture of Sufi shrines reflects regional traditions and cultural diversity because these spaces serve as community places. It has been well documented that mosaic tiles have been used on mosques, mansions, palaces, Havelis and other public buildings. However, the use of these tiles on the Sufi shrines is largely unknown. The present study will highlight the significance of mosaic tile work as distinctive ornamental features of architecture of Sufi shrines in the north-west subcontinent. On the exterior and interior spaces of Sufi shrines of this region, qualitative research will be focused on the unique mosaic tile work with intricate, geometrical patterns. Using the study's results and summary, it can help preserve the heritage of mosaic tiles especially on Sufi shrines.