Neuro-inspired computing chips

被引：666

作者：

Zhang, Wenqiang ^{[1
]}

Gao, Bin ^{[1
,2
]}

Tang, Jianshi ^{[1
,2
]}

Yao, Peng ^{[1
]}

Yu, Shimeng ^{[3
]}

Chang, Meng-Fan ^{[4
]}

Yoo, Hoi-Jun ^{[5
]}

Qian, He ^{[1
,2
]}

Wu, Huaqiang ^{[1
,2
]}

机构：

[1] Tsinghua Univ, Beijing Innovat Ctr Future Chips ICFC, Inst Microelect, Beijing, Peoples R China

[2] Tsinghua Univ, Beijing Natl Res Ctr Informat Sci & Technol BNRis, Beijing, Peoples R China

[3] Georgia Inst Technol, Sch Elect & Comp Engn, Atlanta, GA 30332 USA

[4] Natl Tsing Hua Univ, Dept Elect Engn, Hsinchu, Taiwan

[5] Korea Adv Inst Sci & Technol, Dept Elect Engn & Comp Sci, Daejeon, South Korea

来源：

NATURE ELECTRONICS | 2020年 / 3卷 / 07期

基金：

中国国家自然科学基金;

关键词：

MEMRISTOR; NETWORKS; INTELLIGENCE; PROCESSOR; INFERENCE; SYSTEM;

D O I：

10.1038/s41928-020-0435-7

中图分类号：

TM [电工技术]; TN [电子技术、通信技术];

学科分类号：

0808 ; 0809 ;

摘要：

The rapid development of artificial intelligence (AI) demands the rapid development of domain-specific hardware specifically designed for AI applications. Neuro-inspired computing chips integrate a range of features inspired by neurobiological systems and could provide an energy-efficient approach to AI computing workloads. Here, we review the development of neuro-inspired computing chips, including artificial neural network chips and spiking neural network chips. We propose four key metrics for benchmarking neuro-inspired computing chips - computing density, energy efficiency, computing accuracy, and on-chip learning capability - and discuss co-design principles, from the device to the algorithm level, for neuro-inspired computing chips based on non-volatile memory. We also provide a future electronic design automation tool chain and propose a roadmap for the development of large-scale neuro-inspired computing chips. This Review Article examines the development of neuro-inspired computing chips and their key benchmarking metrics, providing a co-design tool chain and proposing a roadmap for future large-scale chips.

引用

页码：371 / 382

页数：12

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