The ethical issues of biotechnology: Religious culture and the value of life

被引:6
作者
Susumu, Shimazono [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Tokyo, Fac Letters, Dept Religious Studies, Bunkyo Ku, Tokyo 1130033, Japan
关键词
biotechnology; ethics; eugenics; religion; reproductive medicine; value of life;
D O I
10.1177/0011392110391147
中图分类号
C91 [社会学];
学科分类号
030301 ; 1204 ;
摘要
Advances in biotechnology and medical science, especially breakthroughs in cloning and stem cell research, have raised great expectations for curing diseases, repairing damaged body tissue and organs, enabling conception at advanced age and selecting embryos based on genetic diagnosis. However, the question arises whether these advances will improve the happiness of humankind or whether human bodies are being assaulted as development resources in order to procure greater profits. This article investigates how the value of life is conceptualized by religious cultures vis-a-vis the emerging threats. With regard to the early embryonic stage of human life, the Catholic Church, for example, has raised a loud voice against the artificial termination of pregnancy. As a matter of fact, various religious cultures have showed and underpinned to a considerable extent the value of life and the direction that science and technology should take in this respect. It is argued that the globalized competition in science and technology makes it necessary to transcend the views concerning the value of life propagated by particular religious cultures.
引用
收藏
页码:160 / 172
页数:13
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