Role of botulinum toxin A in improving facial erythema and skin quality

被引:12
|
作者
Hanna, Edith [1 ,2 ]
Xing, Lin [1 ]
Taylor, Jennifer H. [1 ]
Bertucci, Vince [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Toronto, Temerty Fac Med, Div Dermatol, Toronto, ON, Canada
[2] 1093 Rue Reynald, Laval, PQ, Canada
关键词
General dermatology; Medical dermatology; Cosmetic dermatology; Botulinumtoxin A; Neuromodulators; Injectables; Fillers; Facial erythema; Rosacea; Skin quality; Fine lines; Rhytids; Wrinkles; Facial rejuvenation; Sebum production; Pore size; ROSACEA; INJECTION; EFFICACY; SAFETY;
D O I
10.1007/s00403-021-02277-0
中图分类号
R75 [皮肤病学与性病学];
学科分类号
100206 ;
摘要
Botulinum toxin A (BTX-A) injections have become the most popular noninvasive cosmetic procedures performed worldwide. With growing interest, investigators continue to uncover an expanding array of aesthetic indications for BTX-A. Botulinum toxin A has been used off-label in the management of masseter hypertrophy for facial slimming, platysmal bands, nasal 'bunny' lines, perioral rhytides, gummy smile and scars, to name a few. Interestingly, the injection of multiple microdroplets of dilute BTX-A into the dermis, sometimes referred to as 'microbotox', has been investigated as a tool for facial rejuvenation. A handful of prospective studies and case series have demonstrated the benefit of BTX-A in the treatment of facial erythema and improving skin texture. The aim of this review is to summarize and appraise currently available data on the role of BTX-A in treating facial erythema and skin quality, with a special focus on potential pathophysiologic mechanisms.
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收藏
页码:729 / 738
页数:10
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