Role of botulinum toxin A in improving facial erythema and skin quality
被引:12
|
作者:
Hanna, Edith
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h-index: 0
机构:
Univ Toronto, Temerty Fac Med, Div Dermatol, Toronto, ON, Canada
1093 Rue Reynald, Laval, PQ, CanadaUniv Toronto, Temerty Fac Med, Div Dermatol, Toronto, ON, Canada
Hanna, Edith
[1
,2
]
Xing, Lin
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h-index: 0
机构:
Univ Toronto, Temerty Fac Med, Div Dermatol, Toronto, ON, CanadaUniv Toronto, Temerty Fac Med, Div Dermatol, Toronto, ON, Canada
Xing, Lin
[1
]
Taylor, Jennifer H.
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h-index: 0
机构:
Univ Toronto, Temerty Fac Med, Div Dermatol, Toronto, ON, CanadaUniv Toronto, Temerty Fac Med, Div Dermatol, Toronto, ON, Canada
Taylor, Jennifer H.
[1
]
Bertucci, Vince
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h-index: 0
机构:
Univ Toronto, Temerty Fac Med, Div Dermatol, Toronto, ON, CanadaUniv Toronto, Temerty Fac Med, Div Dermatol, Toronto, ON, Canada
Bertucci, Vince
[1
]
机构:
[1] Univ Toronto, Temerty Fac Med, Div Dermatol, Toronto, ON, Canada
General dermatology;
Medical dermatology;
Cosmetic dermatology;
Botulinumtoxin A;
Neuromodulators;
Injectables;
Fillers;
Facial erythema;
Rosacea;
Skin quality;
Fine lines;
Rhytids;
Wrinkles;
Facial rejuvenation;
Sebum production;
Pore size;
ROSACEA;
INJECTION;
EFFICACY;
SAFETY;
D O I:
10.1007/s00403-021-02277-0
中图分类号:
R75 [皮肤病学与性病学];
学科分类号:
100206 ;
摘要:
Botulinum toxin A (BTX-A) injections have become the most popular noninvasive cosmetic procedures performed worldwide. With growing interest, investigators continue to uncover an expanding array of aesthetic indications for BTX-A. Botulinum toxin A has been used off-label in the management of masseter hypertrophy for facial slimming, platysmal bands, nasal 'bunny' lines, perioral rhytides, gummy smile and scars, to name a few. Interestingly, the injection of multiple microdroplets of dilute BTX-A into the dermis, sometimes referred to as 'microbotox', has been investigated as a tool for facial rejuvenation. A handful of prospective studies and case series have demonstrated the benefit of BTX-A in the treatment of facial erythema and improving skin texture. The aim of this review is to summarize and appraise currently available data on the role of BTX-A in treating facial erythema and skin quality, with a special focus on potential pathophysiologic mechanisms.