Associated radius, energy and pressure of McVittie's metric in its astrophysical application

被引:33
作者
Ferraris, M
Francaviglia, M
Spallicci, A
机构
[1] Europ. Space Res. and Technol. Ctr., ESTEC, 2200 AG Noordwijk
[2] Ist. Fis. Matemat. Joseph-Louis L., Università di Torino, Torino
来源
NUOVO CIMENTO DELLA SOCIETA ITALIANA DI FISICA B-GENERAL PHYSICS RELATIVITY ASTRONOMY AND MATHEMATICAL PHYSICS AND METHODS | 1996年 / 111卷 / 08期
关键词
D O I
10.1007/BF02743299
中图分类号
O4 [物理学];
学科分类号
0702 ;
摘要
The McVittie metric is found to suffer inherent limitations. It is shown that the radius of the metric associated to the sphere has a correct asymptotic behaviour, a la Schwarzschild at the origin and a la Robertson-Walker when the the radial coordinate r approaches infinity; but for intermediate values of r and acceptable mass values of the Schwarzschild singularity, minimum and maximum are present, both disappearing solely for mass values larger than the universe radius. Furthermore, the pressure is infinite at the Schwarzschild radius, while the energy is negative for particular values of negative universe curvature. An alternative interpretation, reverse to the purposes of the McVittie solution, hints at a metric comparable to an internal solution.
引用
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页码:1031 / 1036
页数:6
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