This is a practical report on laboratory tests for the diagnosis of antiphospholipid syndrome (APS). After a general definition of APS, this study deals with appropriateness and timing in requesting the determination of antiphospholipid (aPL) antibodies. Lupus anticoagulant (LAC), anticardiolipin (aCL), and anti 2-glycoprotein I (aGPI) are the mandatory tests to be performed, while other tests are not yet validated for clinical use. Interpretation of results is an important discussed issue that implies a close liaison between clinical pathologists and clinicians. Finally, a personal definition of APS according to aPL antibody profile closes the manuscript.
机构:
Univ Utah, Sch Med, ARUP Inst Clin & Expt Pathol, Salt Lake City, UT 84112 USA
Univ Utah, Sch Med, Dept Pathol, Salt Lake City, UT 84112 USAUniv Utah, Sch Med, ARUP Inst Clin & Expt Pathol, Salt Lake City, UT 84112 USA
Heikal, Nahla
Martins, Thomas B.
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Univ Utah, Sch Med, ARUP Inst Clin & Expt Pathol, Salt Lake City, UT 84112 USAUniv Utah, Sch Med, ARUP Inst Clin & Expt Pathol, Salt Lake City, UT 84112 USA
Martins, Thomas B.
White, Sandra K.
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Univ Utah, Sch Med, Dept Pathol, Salt Lake City, UT 84112 USAUniv Utah, Sch Med, ARUP Inst Clin & Expt Pathol, Salt Lake City, UT 84112 USA
White, Sandra K.
Willis, Rohan
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Univ Texas Med Branch, Dept Internal Med, Div Rheumatol, Galveston, TX 77555 USAUniv Utah, Sch Med, ARUP Inst Clin & Expt Pathol, Salt Lake City, UT 84112 USA
Willis, Rohan
Branch, D. Ware
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Univ Utah, Sch Med, Div Maternal Fetal Med, Salt Lake City, UT USA
Intermt Healthcare, Salt Lake City, UT USAUniv Utah, Sch Med, ARUP Inst Clin & Expt Pathol, Salt Lake City, UT 84112 USA
Branch, D. Ware
Schmidt, Robert L.
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Univ Utah, Sch Med, ARUP Inst Clin & Expt Pathol, Salt Lake City, UT 84112 USA
Univ Utah, Sch Med, Dept Pathol, Salt Lake City, UT 84112 USAUniv Utah, Sch Med, ARUP Inst Clin & Expt Pathol, Salt Lake City, UT 84112 USA
Schmidt, Robert L.
Tebo, Anne E.
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Univ Utah, Sch Med, ARUP Inst Clin & Expt Pathol, Salt Lake City, UT 84112 USA
Univ Utah, Sch Med, Dept Pathol, Salt Lake City, UT 84112 USAUniv Utah, Sch Med, ARUP Inst Clin & Expt Pathol, Salt Lake City, UT 84112 USA
机构:
Hop Europeen Georges Pompidou, Serv Hematol Biol, F-75908 Paris 15, FranceHop Europeen Georges Pompidou, Serv Hematol Biol, F-75908 Paris 15, France